Oxford University Press Text Capture Instructions

SubsiduaryName language

• English
• French
• Gaelic
• German
• Italian
• Latin
• Norse
• Welsh
• Irish
• Scots
• Gaelic

subsiduaryName origin

• none
• epithet
• patronym
• place

Burial rites

• buried
• buried at sea
• cremated
• donated to science
• preserved unburied
• unburied
• unknown

type aristocratic title

• aristocratic
• ecclesiastical
• nickname

Causes of death

• accident
• battle
• disease or condition
• epidemic
• self-inflicted
• unknown
• violence

Allowed class values for creator

• author
• editor
• translator
• artist
• illustrator
• photographer
• other
• compiler
• reviser
• corpauthor
• serieseditor
• expertcommentator

Alternate name types

• afterwards
• alias
• also known as
• called
• formerly known as
• formerly married name
• formerly
• known as
• afterwards known as
• later married name
• first married name
• second married name
• third married name
• married name
• née
• nicknamed
• other married name
• pseud.
• real name
• name in religion
• performing name
• variant

Key Word Lists

These are the allowed keyWrd values:

• 1648-1815
• 1815 to World War I
• Absence of consent
• Abuse of dominant position
• Abuse of dominant position, IPR
• Abuse of dominant position, affecting trade
• Abuse of process
• Abuse of process
• Abuse of process
• Abuse of rights
• Abuse of rights
• Access Directive
• Access to essential facilities
• Access to file
• Access to information
• Access to justice
• Access to the file
• Act of state
• Act of state
• Act of state doctrine
• Act of state doctrine
• Acta jure gestionis
• Acta jure gestionis
• Acta jure imperii
• Acta jure imperii
• Actio popularis
• Actions of political subdivisions and attribution
• Active and passive sales
• Acts of a revolutionary force
• Acts of international organizations
• Acts of political violence
• Acts of war
• Actual or potential competitors
• Actus reus
• Actus reus
• Actus reus
• Actus reus
• Administration of estates
• Administrative organization
• Administrative organization
• Admissibility
• Admissibility
• Admissibility of evidence
• Advertising
• Advertising and marketing and funds
• Advertising restrictions
• Advisory committee
• Advisory opinions
• Agency
• Agency agreements
• Agency by estoppel
• Agent's duties and liabilities
• Agent's rights against principal
• Agents
• Agents
• Aggravating and mitigating circumstances
• Aggression
• Aggression
• Aggression
• Agreement or practice which may affect trade
• Agreements on standard terms
• Agriculture
• Aid, concept of
• Aiding and abetting
• Aids compatible with common market
• Aids that are compatible
• Aids that may be compatible
• Air Transport
• Air law and law of outer space
• Airline alliances and mergers
• Airport infrastructure
• Airspace
• Airspace
• Alibi
• Aliens, treatment
• Aliens, treatment
• Aliens, treatment
• All risks
• Allocation of cases
• Alternative Investment Fund Managers Directive (AIFMD)
• Alternative compensation schemes
• Alternative investment fund
• Altmark criteria
• Amicus curiae
• Amicus curiae
• Amicus curiae
• Amnesty
• Amnesty
• Ancient Times to 1648
• Ancillary restrictions
• Ancillary restrictions
• Ancillary restrictions
• Annulment
• Annulment of decisions
• Anti-dumping
• Anti-suit injunctions
• Anti-suit injunctions and jurisdiction
• Anti-terrorist financing
• Anticipatory breach and damages
• Apartheid
• Apartheid
• Apparent authority
• Appeal from award
• Appeals
• Appeals
• Appeals
• Appeals Chamber
• Appeals to Court of Justice
• Appeals to General Court
• Applicable law
• Applicable law
• Applicable law
• Applicable law
• Applicable law and intellectual property
• Applicable law and transfer of title
• Applicable law in multi-state transactions
• Applicable law to non-contractual obligations
• Application of EU competition rules
• Appointment of arbitrator
• Appreciable effect
• Appreciable effect
• Approved person
• Arbitrability
• Arbitral agreements
• Arbitral agreements
• Arbitral rules
• Arbitral tribunal
• Arbitral tribunals
• Arbitrary (unreasonable) & discriminatory treatment standard
• Arbitrary (unreasonable) & discriminatory treatment standard
• Arbitration
• Arbitration procedures
• Arbitration, procedure
• Arbitrators
• Armed attack
• Armed conflict
• Armed conflict
• Armed conflict, international
• Armed conflict, international
• Armed conflict, international
• Armed conflict, non-international
• Armed conflict, non-international
• Armed conflict, non-international
• Armed forces
• Arms control
• Arrest of ships and judicial co-operation
• Arrest of ships and jurisdiction
• Arrest of ships and security and applicable law
• Arrest of ships in international commercial litigation
• Arrest of ships in private international law
• Arrest of ships in the international conventions
• Article 10 EC
• Article 101 TFEU
• Article 101 TFEU, application of
• Article 101 in combination with Article 106(1)
• Article 101(3) TFEU application to individual contracts
• Article 102 TFEU
• Article 102 in combination with Article 106(1)
• Article 106(1) TFEU
• Article 106(2) TFEU
• Article 106(3) TFEU
• Article 16 EC
• Article 23
• Article 28 EC
• Article 29 EC
• Article 296 EC (Article 346 TFEU)
• Article 31 EC
• Article 346 TFEU ex Article 296 EC
• Article 346 TFEU ex Article 296 EC (Military equipment)
• Article 6 Merger Regulation decisions
• Article 8 Merger Regulation decisions
• Article 83 EC
• Article 85 EC
• Article 86 EC
• Articles 101 and 102 TFEU
• Articles 101 and 102 TFEU, and
• Artistic expression
• Assessment of damages
• Assessment of price
• Assignment and subrogation of contract
• Assignment of credit
• Assignment of debts
• Assignment of intangible movables
• Association agreements
• Associations of undertakings
• Asylum
• Attachment
• Attornment
• Attribution
• Attribution to international organizations
• Audiovisual, media, arts and entertainment
• Aut dedere aut judicare
• Aut dedere aut judicare
• Aut dedere aut judicare
• Aut dedere aut judicare
• Aut dedere aut judicare
• Authorisation
• Authorisation
• Authorisation Directive
• Authority of agent
• Authority of previous decisions (precedents)
• Authorized funds
• Automatic set-off
• Averting and minimising loss and insurance
• Avoidance of contract
• Avoidance of damages
• Awards
• BITs (Bilateral Investment Treaties)
• Balance sheet
• Bank for International Settlement (BIS)
• Bank of England
• Bank resolution and insolvency
• Bank supervision
• Banker-customer contract
• Banker-customer relationship
• Banker’s duties
• Banking
• Banking
• Banks and cross-border issues
• Banks as a lender
• Barriers to entry
• Barriers to entry
• Barriers to entry
• Base prospectus
• Basel 1
• Basel 2
• Basel 3
• Basel accords
• Basel committee on Banking Supervision
• Baselines
• Basic amount
• Basic principles of competition law
• Bays
• Belligerence
• Belligerence
• Belligerents
• Belligerents
• Best Practice on Conduct of Merger Proceedings
• Best execution and funds
• Bid rigging
• Bifurcation
• Bilateral air service agreements ('Open Skies agreements')
• Bilateral market-sharing agreements
• Bill of exchange
• Bills of lading
• Bills of lading and carriage of goods
• Biodiversity
• Black scholes
• Block exemptions
• Block exemptions
• Bondholder
• Bonds
• Boundaries
• Breach date rule and damages
• Breach of confidentiality
• Breach of contract
• Breach of statutory duty
• Breach of warranty of authority
• Broadcasting
• Broadcasting of sports events
• Brussels I Regulation
• Brussels I Regulation
• Bulk goods
• Bulk goods and passing of property
• Bundled pricing
• Burden and standard of proof
• Burden of proof
• Burden of proof
• Burden of proof
• Burden of proof (and jurisdiction)
• Burden of proof and damages
• Buyer power
• Buyer power
• Buyer power
• Buyer power, relevance of
• CIF contracts and damages
• COMI and forum shopping
• Cable TV Directive
• Cabotage
• Calculation of damages
• Calculation of fine
• Calculation of interest
• Calvo clause
• Calvo clause
• Calvo clause
• Canada
• Canals
• Capacity of parties
• Capital adequacy
• Capital markets
• Capital markets
• Capital punishment
• Capital requirement
• Captive use restrictions
• Care for the sick and wounded
• Cargo claims
• Carriage of goods
• Carried Interest
• Carrier's obligations
• Carrier's rights and immunities
• Cartels
• Cartels, parties to
• Case management
• Cause of action
• Central Securities Depository (CSD)
• Central bank immunity
• Central counterparty (CCP)
• Certificates of insurance
• Challenge to appointment of arbitrator
• Chambers
• Charter of Fundamental Rights
• Charter parties
• Chemicals or Basic Industries
• Cheque
• Child abduction
• Child soldiers
• Child soldiers
• Children
• Children, rights
• Choice of counsel
• Choice of court and companies
• Choice of court and consumer contracts
• Choice of court and employment contracts
• Choice of court and immovable property
• Choice of court and insurance
• Choice of court and intellectual property
• Choice of court and jurisdictional agreements
• Choice of law
• Choice of law
• Choice of law
• Choice of law
• Choice of law clauses
• Choice of law clauses
• Choice of law clauses
• Choice of law in IP conventions
• Circumstances precluding wrongfulness
• Citizenship
• Civic expression
• Civil and political rights
• Civil aviation
• Civil aviation
• Civil liability
• Civil liability of lenders
• Claims
• Claims
• Claims commissions
• Claims for damages and anti-suit injunctions
• Claims on insurance
• Class actions
• Class settlements
• Classification of UCIs
• Clearing
• Clearing operator
• Clearstream
• Climate change
• Close-out netting
• Closed ended listed funds
• Closed-ended listed funds
• Co-operation between Commission and member states
• Co-operation between enforcers
• Co-operative
• Co-operative joint ventures
• Co-ordinated price increase campaigns
• Coal and steel
• Coastal states
• Codification
• Coercion & harassment
• Coercion & harassment
• Collateral agreement
• Collateral provider
• Collateral securities
• Collateral taker
• Collecting societies
• Collective
• Collective buying
• Collective investment scheme
• Collective licensing
• Collective or joint dominance
• Collective redress
• Collective redress procedures
• Collective resale price maintenance
• Collective rights
• Collective security
• Collective security
• Collective selling
• Collective trading arrangements
• Colonization / Decolonization
• Combatants
• Combatants
• Combatants, lawful
• Combatants, lawful
• Combatants, unlawful
• Combatants, unlawful
• Comfort letters
• Comity
• Comity
• Comity
• Command responsibility
• Commencing proceedings
• Commercial expression
• Commercial paper
• Commission
• Commission
• Commission power of sanction
• Commission's leniency policy
• Commission, referral to by parties or NCA
• Commissions of inquiry
• Commitments decisions
• Committee on Payment and Settlement Systems (CPMI)
• Committee on Payment and Settlement Systems (CPSS)
• Committee on the Global Financial System (CGFA)
• Commodities Futures Trading Commission (CFTC)
• Common law recognition
• Common standards
• Community and national competition law, relationship of
• Community and state resources
• Community courts
• Community dimension
• Compensation
• Compensation
• Compensation
• Compensation for lawful nationalisation
• Competence to apply
• Competences of international organizations
• Competition
• Complainant
• Complaints
• Complementarity
• Compliance monitoring in international organizations
• Compliance with international decisions
• Compound interest
• Compulsory jurisdiction
• Computer reservation systems
• Concealment measures
• Concentrations
• Concept of money
• Concepts of removal and retention
• Concerted practices
• Concession agreements
• Conciliation
• Conciliation Commissions Established pursuant to Art. 83 Peace Treaty with Italy (1947)
• Concurrent claims
• Concurrent claims and choice of law
• Concurring, dissenting, separate, joint or individual opinions
• Conditions for applying
• Conduct of business regulation
• Conduct of hostilities
• Conduct of proceedings
• Confidentiality
• Confidentiality
• Confidentiality
• Confidentiality and privilege
• Conflict of instruments
• Conflict of interests
• Conflict of interests
• Conflict of laws
• Conflict of laws
• Conflicts between
• Conflicts of laws in collective actions
• Conformity of goods
• Conformity of the goods
• Conglomerate effects
• Connected markets
• Conscientious objection
• Consensual arrangements other than treaties
• Consent and acquiescence
• Consent and the personal jurisdiction of the court
• Consent and the subject-matter jurisdiction of the court
• Consent in choice of law
• Consent in private international law
• Consent in recognition of foreign judgments
• Consent in the application of foreign law
• Consent to jurisdiction
• Consent to jurisdiction through legislation
• Consent to jurisdiction through treaties
• Consistency with Commission decisions
• Consistent interpretation
• Consolidation of claims
• Consolidation of claims
• Conspiracy
• Constituent instruments of international organizations
• Constitutional Treaty
• Construction
• Construction of contract
• Constructive delivery
• Constructive trusts and tracing
• Consular relations
• Consular relations
• Consulates
• Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (CFPB)
• Consumer benefits
• Consumer contracts
• Contempt
• Content, distribution and packaging
• Continental shelf
• Contract
• Contract
• Contract and transfer of title
• Contract claims
• Contract clauses and damages
• Contract formation and trade practices
• Contracts and insurance
• Contracts of carriage
• Contractual agreements on jurisdiction
• Contractual obligations
• Contractual obligations
• Contractual obligations and freedom of choice
• Contractual set-off
• Contractual stipulation and time for payment
• Contractual term
• Contribution and indemnity
• Control
• Control
• Controlled activities
• Convertible
• Convertible bonds (Cocos)
• Cooperation with ECN
• Coordinated effects
• Copyright
• Core equity tier 1
• Corporate veil, piercing
• Corporations
• Corporations
• Corporations
• Correction of award
• Corroboration
• Corruption
• Corruption
• Corruption
• Corruption claim
• Corruption of arbitrator
• Costs
• Costs and expenses
• Costs and expenses
• Costs and lawyers’ fees
• Council of Ministers
• Counsel
• Counsel
• Counsel
• Counterclaims
• Counterclaims
• Countermeasures
• Countermeasures
• Court of Justice
• Court proceedings
• Cover notes
• Creation and validity of IP rights
• Creation of IP rights
• Creation of agency
• Credentials of international organizations
• Credit
• Credit default swap (CDS)
• Credit derivatives
• Credit risk
• Creeping expropriation
• Crimes against humanity
• Crimes against humanity
• Criminal liability of lenders
• Criminal proceedings
• Crisis Cartels
• Critical loss analysis
• Cross-border mergers
• Cross-claims
• Cross-subsidy
• Culpa in Contrahendo
• Cultural benefits
• Cultural property / heritage
• Culture and heritage
• Cumulative
• Cumulative charges
• Cumulative charges
• Cumulative charges
• Cumulative charges
• Cumulative convictions
• Cumulative effect
• Currency
• Currency and the unit of account
• Currency of judgment
• Current price
• Custody
• Customary international law
• Customary international law
• Customary international law
• Customary international law
• Customer Access infrastructure
• Customer obligations and foreign law
• Customer’s duties
• Damages
• Damages
• Damages
• Damages
• Damages
• Damages
• Damages and choice of law
• Damages and contract
• Damages and recovery
• Data protection breaches
• Databases
• Date of delivery
• Dawn raids
• De facto regime
• De minimis
• De minimis
• Debenture
• Debenture
• Debt
• Debts
• Decisions by associations of undertakings
• Declaration
• Declarations
• Declining jurisdiction
• Deductibility of benefits
• Deemed delivery
• Default and credit
• Default rules and time for payment
• Defences
• Defences to enforcement
• Deference
• Defining abuse of dominant position
• Definition of bank
• Definition of goods
• Definition of investment
• Delays and mistakes in
• Deliberation and drafting
• Deliberation and drafting
• Delimitation
• Delimitis
• Delimitis
• Delivery
• Delivery and damages
• Delivery and obligations of the seller
• Delivery and transfer of title
• Delivery orders
• Delivery warrants
• Demand-side substitution
• Demarcation
• Democracy
• Democracy
• Denial of benefits clause
• Denial of justice
• Denial of justice
• Deportation
• Deposit insurance schemes
• Deposit protection schemes
• Deposit taking
• Depositaries and registrations
• Depreciated replacement value method
• Derivatives
• Derogations
• Detention
• Detention
• Determining abuse of dominant position
• Developing countries
• Development
• Development
• Development
• Development, right to
• Diplomacy and consular relations
• Diplomatic and consular relations of international organizations
• Diplomatic immunity
• Diplomatic immunity
• Diplomatic missions
• Diplomatic privileges
• Diplomatic protection
• Diplomatic protection
• Diplomatic relations
• Direct effect
• Direct effect of Community law
• Directorate-General for Competition
• Disability
• Disappearances
• Disarmament
• Discounted cash flow (DCF), anticipated future profits
• Discounted cash flow (DCF), anticipated future profits
• Discrimination
• Discriminatory pricing
• Dishonest assistance
• Dismissal
• Disqualification of judges
• Dissolution and restructuring of UCIs
• Distribution
• Distribution and retail
• Divestiture
• Dividend
• Documentary credits
• Documents
• Documents and costs and obligations of the seller
• Documents before shipment
• Documents of carriage
• Documents of title
• Dollar
• Domestic agreements
• Domestic legal personality of international organizations
• Dominance test, compared to
• Dominant position
• Doping regulations
• Double insurance and contribution
• Drug trafficking
• Drug trafficking
• Dualism
• Dualism
• Due process
• Due process
• Duration of cover and insurance
• Duress
• Duties of collecting bank
• Duties of paying bank
• Duty to investigate
• Dynamic welfare analysis
• EC Law
• EC Law, relationship with international law
• EC Treaty
• ECHR tribunal
• ECSC Treaty
• ECT (Energy Charter Treaty)
• EEA Agreement
• EU Evidence Regulation
• EU Evidence Regulation
• EU Free Trade Area Rules
• EU Rules
• EU Rules
• EU Service Regulation
• EU Treaty
• Economic activities or development
• Economic and other benefits
• Economic or commercial activity
• Economic sanctions
• Economic sanctions
• Economic sanctions
• Economic, social, and cultural rights
• Economics
• Economies of scale
• Effect on competition
• Effect on competition (spill-over effect)
• Effect on trade between member states
• Effectiveness, principle of
• Effects of trade practices
• Efficiency gains
• Ejusdem generis rule
• Election of judges
• Electricity
• Electronic commerce and choice of law
• Electronic commerce and choice of law
• Electronic funds transfers
• Electronic money
• Elements of crimes
• Elements of crimes
• Elements of crimes
• Elements of crimes
• Employees
• Employment
• Employment aid
• Employment contracts
• Endangered species
• Ending a practice
• Energy
• Energy transport networks
• Enforced prostitution
• Enforced prostitution
• Enforced prostitution
• Enforced prostitution
• Enforcement
• Enforcement and procedure
• Enforcement by EU Commission
• Enforcement of Articles 101 and 102 TFEU
• Enforcement of foreign judgments
• Enforcement powers
• Enforcing foreign judgment debts
• Enforcing judgment debts
• Enforcing the fine
• Enlargement of European Union
• Enslavement and forced labour
• Enslavement and forced labour
• Enslavement and forced labour
• Enslavement and forced labour
• Environment
• Environmental damage
• Environmental disputes
• Environmental liability
• Environmental protection
• Equal treatment
• Equal treatment
• Equality before the law
• Equality of arms
• Equitable obligations
• Equitable principles
• Equitable principles
• Equitable principles
• Equity
• Equity
• Equity
• Equity
• Erga omnes obligations
• Erga omnes obligations
• Establishing jurisdiction
• Establishment of UCIs
• Estoppel
• Estoppel
• Ethical standards
• Ethnic cleansing
• Ethnic cleansing
• Ethnic cleansing
• Ethnic cleansing
• Ethnicity
• Euratom Treaty
• Euro
• Euro Regulations
• Eurobond
• Euroclear
• Eurocommercial paper
• Eurocurrencies as money
• Euronote
• European
• European Banking Authority (EBA)
• European Central Bank
• European Central Bank
• European Community
• European Competition Network
• European Convention on Human Rights
• European Court of Human Rights
• European Economic Area (EEA)
• European Free Trade Association
• European Securities and Markets Authority (ESMA)
• European Systemic Risk Board (ESRB)
• European Union
• European Union
• Eurozone
• Eurozone
• Evidence
• Evidence
• Evidence
• Ex aequo et bono jurisdiction
• Ex aequo et bono jurisdiction
• Examination and notice and obligations of the seller
• Excessive pricing
• Exchange Rates
• Exchange control
• Exchange controls
• Exchange controls and the International Monetary Fund Agreement
• Exchange of information within ECN
• Excluded claims
• Exclusion of foreign law
• Exclusion of liability
• Exclusion or limit of liability
• Exclusionary abuse
• Exclusionary and non-exclusionary rebates
• Exclusionary effect
• Exclusive dealing
• Exclusive distribution and supply agreements
• Exclusive economic zone
• Exclusive fishery zone
• Exclusive fishery zone
• Exclusive forum clauses
• Exclusive licensing
• Exclusive purchasing agreements
• Execution proceedings and foreign deposits
• Exemption clauses
• Exemption from liability
• Exemptions
• Exhaustion of IPR
• Exhaustion of local remedies
• Exhaustion of local remedies
• Exhaustion of local remedies
• Exhaustion of local remedies
• Existence of a dispute
• Existence of civil strife
• Existing aids
• Expedited procedure
• Expert evidence
• Exploitative abuse
• Exports
• Express choice
• Express choice
• Expressio unius exclusio alterius rule
• Expropriation
• Expropriation of contract rights
• Expulsion
• Extenuating circumstances
• Extermination
• Extermination
• Extermination
• Extermination
• External relations of international organizations
• Extra-territorial application of competition rules
• Extra-territorial application of competition rules
• Extra-territoriality and evidence gathering
• Extra-territoriality and evidence gathering
• Extradition and mutual assistance
• Extraterritorial application of treaties
• Extraterritorial application of treaties
• Extraterritorial application of treaties
• FOB contracts and damages
• Fact-finding and inquiry
• Failure to appear by a party
• Failure to apply applicable law
• Failure to deliver and damages
• Failure to state reasons
• Fair and equitable treatment standard
• Fair, reasonable and non-discriminatory terms (FRAND)
• Fair, reasonable, and non-discriminatory terms (FRAND)
• Family law
• Family law
• Fatal accident cases
• Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC)
• Federal Reserve System (‘Fed’)
• Federal states
• Federal states
• Federal states
• Feeder fund
• Film
• Films and videos
• Financial Action Taskforce (FATF)
• Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (FINRA)
• Financial Services Oversight Council (FSOC)
• Financial Services and Markets Act 2000
• Financial Stability Board (FSB)
• Financial aspects of international adjudication
• Financial assistance
• Financial collateral
• Financial crime
• Financial instruments
• Financial ombudsman service
• Financial promotion
• Financial regulation
• Financial relief
• Financial services
• Financial stability
• Financial system
• Fines
• Fines for Merger Regulation non-compliance
• Fines for cartels
• Fines for parent companies
• Fines for procedural non-compliance
• Fines for substantive infringements
• Fines imposed on cartels
• Fines/Penalties
• Fining Guidelines
• Fisheries
• Fisheries
• Fisheries
• Flag state
• Floating applicable law
• Floating applicable law
• Food products
• Football
• Force majeure and contract
• Forced pregnancy
• Forced pregnancy
• Forced pregnancy
• Forced pregnancy
• Forced transfers or displacement
• Forced transfers or displacement
• Forced transfers or displacement
• Forced transfers or displacement
• Foreclosure effect
• Foreign Direct Investment
• Foreign arbitral awards
• Foreign currency systems and institutions
• Foreign judgments
• Foreign judgments obtained in breach of jurisdiction agreement
• Foreign judgments, recognition and enforcement
• Foreign judgments, recognition and enforcement, procedure
• Foreign punitive damages decisions in class actions
• Foreign relations law
• Foreign relations law
• Fork in the road clause
• Form of anti-suit injunction
• Formal investigation proceedings
• Formation
• Formation of contract
• Forms
• Forum non conveniens
• Forum non conveniens
• Forum shopping
• Forum shopping and disputes
• Forward
• Framework Directive
• Franchise agreements
• Fraud
• Free movement
• Free movement of IPR
• Free movement of goods
• Free movement of persons
• Free movement of pharmaceuticals
• Free movement of services
• Freedom from slavery or forced labour
• Freedom from torture and cruel, inhuman, or degrading treatment
• Freedom of association
• Freedom of establishment
• Freedom of establishment for insolvencies
• Freedom of expression
• Freedom of thought, conscience, and religion
• Freezing injunctions and international courts
• Freezing orders
• Frequency, duration and observance of trade practices
• Freshwater
• Freshwater
• Friendly settlement
• Frustration and contract
• Full protection and security
• Full-function joint ventures
• Full-function or partial function
• Functions and status of money
• Funds
• Futures
• Game theory
• Gas
• Gender
• General Court
• General principles of international law
• General principles of international law
• General principles of international law
• General principles of international law
• Generalia specialibus non derogant, principle of
• Geneva Conventions 1949
• Geneva Conventions 1949 Additional Protocol 1
• Geneva Conventions 1949 Additional Protocol 2
• Geneva Securities Convention
• Genocide
• Genocide
• Genuine and effective link, doctrine of
• Geographic market
• Germany
• Global administrative law
• Global custody
• Good faith
• Good faith
• Good faith
• Good faith
• Good offices
• Goods
• Goods
• Governing law clauses
• Governments
• Grant of IP rights and jurisdiction
• Grave breaches of the 1949 Geneva Conventions
• Grave risk of harm
• Gravity of offences
• Gravity of offences
• Gravity of offences
• Gravity of offences
• Gross violations
• Grounds for exemption
• Guarantees and security
• Guarantor
• Guidelines on Technology Transfer
• Guidelines on Vertical Restraints
• Guidelines on technology transfer
• Guilty plea
• Habeas corpus
• Habeas corpus
• Habitual residence
• Hague Evidence Convention
• Hague Evidence Convention
• Hague Securities Convention
• Handing over goods
• Hard-core restrictions
• Hate speech
• Heads of damages
• Heads of state and other senior officials
• Heads of state and other senior officials
• Healthcare
• Hearing Officer
• Hearings
• Hearings
• Hedge fund
• Her Majesty’s Treasury
• Herfindahl Hirschmann Index
• High seas
• History of international law
• Home finance transactions
• Horizontal Co-operation Guidelines
• Horizontal agreements
• Horizontal co-operation agreements
• Horizontal effect
• Horizontal mergers
• Host state law
• Host state law
• Host state nationality
• Hostage taking
• Hot pursuit
• Human rights
• Human rights remedies
• Human trafficking
• Humanitarian intervention
• Humanitarian intervention
• Hybrid securities
• IATA
• ICSID Additional Facility arbitration
• Illegality and choice of law
• Illegality and choice of law
• Illegality and contract
• Immediate damages principle
• Immigration
• Immovables
• Immunities
• Immunity
• Immunity from jurisdiction
• Immunity from jurisdiction
• Immunity from jurisdiction, absolute
• Immunity from jurisdiction, absolute
• Immunity from jurisdiction, agents of international organizations
• Immunity from jurisdiction, agents of international organizations
• Immunity from jurisdiction, agents of states
• Immunity from jurisdiction, agents of states
• Immunity from jurisdiction, consuls
• Immunity from jurisdiction, consuls
• Immunity from jurisdiction, diplomats
• Immunity from jurisdiction, diplomats
• Immunity from jurisdiction, execution of judgments
• Immunity from jurisdiction, execution of judgments
• Immunity from jurisdiction, international organizations
• Immunity from jurisdiction, international organizations
• Immunity from jurisdiction, international organizations
• Immunity from jurisdiction, ratione materiae
• Immunity from jurisdiction, ratione materiae
• Immunity from jurisdiction, ratione personae
• Immunity from jurisdiction, ratione personae
• Immunity from jurisdiction, relative
• Immunity from jurisdiction, relative
• Immunity from jurisdiction, state officials
• Immunity from jurisdiction, state officials
• Immunity from jurisdiction, states
• Immunity from jurisdiction, states
• Immunity from jurisdiction, taxation of foreign state property
• Immunity from jurisdiction, taxation of foreign state property
• Immunity from jurisdiction, waiver
• Immunity from jurisdiction, waiver
• Implied choice
• Implied choice
• Implied powers of international organizations
• Imports
• Imprisonment
• Imprisonment
• Improper disclosure
• Imputed choice
• Imputed choice
• In absentia proceedings
• Inbound transfers of establishment
• Incitement
• Inconvertibility of payments
• Incorporation
• Independence of international civil servants
• Independent set-off
• Indexation
• Indigenous peoples
• Indigenous peoples
• Indigenous peoples
• Indigenous peoples
• Indirect expropriation
• Indirect ownership
• Individual
• Individual assessment
• Individual complaint procedure
• Individual criminal responsibility
• Individuals
• Individuals and non-state actors
• Industrial action
• Industrial and IP rights and obligations of the seller
• Information / Communications technologies and services
• Information exchange
• Information exchange
• Information exchange agreements
• Information exchanged
• Infringement actions
• Infringement cases
• Infringement of IP rights
• Infringement of IP rights and jurisdiction
• Initial (Phase I) investigation
• Injunctions
• Injunctions to arbitration restrain proceedings
• Injunctions to restrain proceedings
• Injunctions to restrain proceedings abroad
• Injunctions to restrain proceedings in England and Wales
• Inland Transport
• Inland waterways
• Innocent passage
• Insider dealing
• Insider trading
• Insolvency
• Insolvency clauses and damages
• Insolvency proceedings in the EU
• Insolvency set-off
• Inspections
• Instalment contracts
• Institutional framework of monetary union
• Institutional prime MMFs
• Institutional structure of Community
• Insurance
• Insurance
• Insurance business
• Insurance contracts
• Insurgents and insurrection
• Insurgents and insurrection
• Insurgents and insurrection
• Intangibles as goods
• Intellectual property
• Intellectual property
• Intellectual property and obligations in tort
• Intellectual property law
• Intellectual property rights (IPR)
• Intellectual property rights and
• Interest
• Interest
• Interest
• Interest
• Interest and credit
• Interest and insurance
• Interest as damages
• Interest on judgment
• Interest rate and damages
• Interests and terminology and transfer of title
• Interests in common
• Interim and provisional measures
• Interim anti-suit injunctions
• Interim measures
• Interim measures
• Interim relief
• Interlocutory injunctions
• Intermediated securities
• Internal waters
• Internally displaced persons
• Internally displaced persons
• Internally displaced persons
• Internally displaced persons
• International
• International Association of Insurance Supervisors (IAIS)
• International Commercial Litigation
• International Competition Network
• International Instruments / Materials
• International Monetary Fund (IMF)
• International Organisation of Securities Commissions (IOSCO)
• International Scope
• International Swaps and Derivatives Association (ISDA)
• International administrative unions
• International civil servants
• International co-operation
• International co-operation
• International co-operation
• International cooperation, procedure
• International courts and tribunals, decisions
• International courts and tribunals, powers
• International courts and tribunals, procedure
• International crimes
• International criminal courts and tribunals, composition
• International criminal courts and tribunals, procedure
• International criminal law
• International criminal law, conduct of proceedings
• International criminal law, evidence
• International criminal law, victims
• International customs law
• International economic law
• International environmental law
• International financial law
• International financial system
• International humanitarian law
• International investment law
• International labour law
• International law and international relations
• International legal personality of international organizations
• International minimum standard
• International monetary conduct
• International monetary law
• International organizations
• International organizations and agreements with host state
• International organizations, practice and procedure
• International organizations, procedure
• International peace and security
• International procedure
• International responsibility
• International trade
• International watercourses
• Internet
• Internet
• Internet
• Interpretation and trade practices
• Interpretation of award
• Interpretation of contract
• Interpretation of judgments
• Intertemporal law
• Investigations
• Investigations under the Merger Regulation
• Investment
• Investment business
• Investment ‘in accordance with host state law’
• Investment, approved project
• Investment, territorial element
• Investments
• Investor
• Islamic financial services
• Islands and artificial islands
• Islands and artificial islands
• Issue and cause of action estoppel
• Issue and trading of securities
• Ius ad bellum
• Ius in bello
• Joinder of cases and proceedings
• Joint advertising
• Joint control
• Joint criminal enterprise
• Joint marketing
• Joint production agreements
• Joint tendering
• Joint venture commission decisions
• Joint ventures
• Joint ventures
• Joint ventures under the Merger Regulation
• Joint ventures, restrictions
• Judges
• Judgments
• Judgments and orders
• Judgments from courts of a member state
• Judgments from designated court under dispute resolution agreement
• Judicial administration
• Judicial assistance
• Judicial assistance, procedure
• Judicial cooperation
• Judicial decisions
• Judicial independence/impartiality
• Judicial independence/impartiality
• Judicial independence/impartiality
• Judicial notice
• Judicial reasoning
• Judicial remedies
• Judicial review
• Judicial review
• Judicial review
• Judicial review
• Judicial review of arbitral awards
• Judicial set-off
• Jurisdiction
• Jurisdiction
• Jurisdiction and consent to English jurisdiction
• Jurisdiction and defendant’s location
• Jurisdiction and entitlement to IP rights
• Jurisdiction and intellectual property rights
• Jurisdiction and procedural connection with England
• Jurisdiction and subject matter connection with England
• Jurisdiction and the English courts
• Jurisdiction clauses
• Jurisdiction in insurance contracts
• Jurisdiction of states, adjudicative
• Jurisdiction of states, conflicts
• Jurisdiction of states, domestic
• Jurisdiction of states, enforcement
• Jurisdiction of states, extra-territorial
• Jurisdiction of states, nationality principle
• Jurisdiction of states, passive personality principle
• Jurisdiction of states, prescriptive
• Jurisdiction of states, protective principle
• Jurisdiction of states, territoriality principle
• Jurisdiction of states, universality principle
• Jurisdiction over consumer contracts
• Jurisdiction over contracts of employment
• Jurisdiction under the Brussels I Regulation
• Jurisdiction under the Brussels II Regulation
• Jurisdiction under the Brussels-Lugano Regime
• Jurisdiction under the Brussels-Lugano Regime
• Jurisdiction under the Common Law Rules
• Jurisdiction under the Lugano Convention
• Jurisdiction under the traditional rules
• Jurisdictional agreement
• Jurisdictional agreements and the Brussels Regulation
• Jurisdictional agreements and the common law
• Jurisdictional and choice of court agreements
• Jurisdictional immunities
• Jurisdictional scope
• Jurisdictions
• Jurisprudence and guidelines
• Jurists
• Jus standi
• Knowing receipt
• Knowledge
• Lakes
• Languages, regional or minority
• Late delivery and damages
• Law for corporations
• Law of the country of domicile
• Law of the country of service
• Law of the place of the act
• Law of the sea
• Law of treaties
• Lawyer/client privilege
• Legal and soft-law instruments governing
• Legal nature of Trade practices
• Legal proceedings and monetary obligations
• Legal relations between agent and third party
• Legal relations between principal and third party
• Legal representation, right to
• Legal representation, right to
• Legal representation, right to
• Legal risk
• Legal risk in multi-state transactions
• Legal risk in multi-state transactions
• Legal services
• Legality and legitimacy of tribunals
• Legality and legitimacy of tribunals
• Legislative powers and decisions
• Legitimacy
• Legitimacy and adoption
• Legitimate expectations
• Legitimate interests
• Lending and credit
• Leniency Notice
• Leniency applications
• Letterbox companies and the doctrine of abuse
• Letters of credit and damages
• Letters of indemnity and damages
• Leverage
• Levies
• Lex ferenda
• Lex generalis
• Lex lata
• Lex specialis
• Licensing
• Licensing of IP Rights
• Lien
• Limitation of liability
• Limitation period
• Limitations on jurisdiction
• Limitations to application of trade uses
• Liner conferences
• Liner consortia
• Liquidated and unliquidated monetary obligations
• Liquidated or agreed damages
• Liquidity
• Lis alibi pendens
• Lis alibi pendens (pending proceedings)
• Listing
• Litigation
• Litigation in specialist areas
• Litigation risk
• Loans
• Loans
• Locating assets
• Long-term arrangements and exclusivity
• Long-term exclusive supply
• Loss of cargo and damages
• Loss of chance and damages
• Loss of profit and damages
• Luxembourg commission for the supervision of the financial sector (CSSF)
• Maastricht Treaty
• Macro-prudential oversight
• Majority ownership
• Management Fee
• Mandatory provisions and public policy
• Manifest excess of power
• Manufacturing
• Margin of appreciation
• Margin of appreciation
• Margin of appreciation
• Marine environment, protection
• Marine environment, protection
• Marine living resources
• Marine living resources
• Maritime Transport
• Maritime boundaries
• Market Abuse Directive (MAD)
• Market abuse
• Market definition
• Market definition in merger cases
• Market definition, methodology for determining
• Market investor principle
• Market power
• Market sector
• Market share analysis
• Market-sharing and customer allocation
• Marketing UCIs
• Marriage
• Master fund
• Matrimonial causes
• Matrimonial property
• Maximum price
• Means of securing payment
• Measure
• Measure of indemnity and insurance
• Measure, definition of
• Mechanics of system
• Media
• Media sector
• Media, freedom
• Mediation
• Member State competence
• Membership of international organizations
• Memorials
• Mens rea
• Mens rea
• Mens rea
• Mens rea
• Mental disorder
• Merger Guidelines
• Merger control
• Merger control, assessment for
• Merger decision appeals
• Mergers
• Micro states
• Microeconomics
• Microsoft
• Migrants
• Migrants, rights
• Migrants, rights
• Migration
• Military assistance
• Military assistance
• Military matters
• Military matters
• Military necessity
• Military objectives
• Mineral resources
• Mineral resources
• Minorities
• Minorities
• Minorities
• Minority ownership
• Minority shareholder
• Misleading impressions
• Misleading statements
• Misuse of information
• Mitigation of damages
• Mixed Claims Commissions
• Mobile telephony
• Modernisation
• Modes of liability
• Modes of payment
• Monetary law of inter-state obligations
• Monetary obligations
• Monetary sovereignty
• Monetary system
• Monetary union
• Monetary union and monetary sovereignty
• Money
• Money and inter-state obligations
• Money and the conflict of laws
• Money laundering
• Money laundering breaches
• Money market funds (MMFs)
• Money market instruments (MMIs)
• Money market securities
• Monopoly
• Monopoly
• Moral damages
• Moral damages
• Mortgage
• Mortgage business
• Most-favoured-nation treatment (MFN)
• Most-favoured-nation treatment (MFN)
• Motor Vehicles Block Exemption
• Motor vehicle distribution and servicing
• Motor vehicle distribution and servicing
• Motor vehicles
• Movables
• Multi-state transactions
• Multilateral Interchange Fee
• Murder
• Murder
• Murder
• Murder
• Mutual Insurance Associations
• Mutual MMFs
• Mutual funds
• Mutuality of claims
• NAFTA (North American Free Trade Agreement)
• NAFTA (North American Free Trade Agreement)
• NGOs (Non-Governmental Organizations)
• NGOs (Non-Governmental Organizations)
• National
• National Competition Authorities
• National Competition Authorities (NCAs)
• National Courts
• National Credit Union Administration (NCUA)
• National choice of law
• National courts
• National enforcement
• National implementation
• National liberation movements
• National liberation movements
• National liberation movements
• National liberation movements
• National liberation movements
• National merger control
• National regional aid
• National treatment
• National treatment, aims and effect test
• National treatment, de facto treatment
• National treatment, de jure treatment
• National treatment, in like circumstances (or likeness)
• National treatment, quality of competitive opportunity
• National treatment, reasonable nexus test
• National treatment, treatment no less favourable
• Nationalilty of individuals
• Nationality of corporations
• Nationality of corporations
• Nationality of corporations
• Nationality of corporations
• Nationality of individuals
• Nationality of individuals
• Nationality of individuals
• Nationality of investor
• Nationality of ships
• Nationality of the claimant (and admissibility)
• Natural resources
• Natural resources
• Nature of agency
• Nature of anti-suit injunction
• Ne bis in idem
• Necessity
• Necessity
• Negligent infringements
• Negotiable instrument
• Negotiations and consultation
• Negotiorum Gestio
• Netting
• Netting by novation
• Networks of agreements
• Neutrality and non-alignment
• New York Convention on Enforcement of Judgments
• New vehicles, sale of
• No-challenge clauses
• Nominal damages
• Nominalism
• Nominated foreign court
• Non liquet
• Non-Horizontal Merger Guidelines
• Non-civil aviation
• Non-civil aviation
• Non-compete restrictions
• Non-contractual anti-suit injunctions
• Non-contractual obligations
• Non-contractual obligations
• Non-cumulative
• Non-discrimination
• Non-discrimination
• Non-intermediated securities
• Non-justiciability
• Non-justiciability
• Non-justiciability
• Non-monetary relief
• Non-refoulement
• Non-refoulement
• Non-refoulement
• Non-refoulement
• Notice before action requirements
• Notice on Access to the File
• Notice on Simplified Procedure
• Notification
• Notification from Commission to member state
• Notification from member states to Commission
• Notification of new aids
• Notification procedure
• Nuclear energy
• Nullity/Voidness
• Nullum crimen sine lege
• Object & purpose (treaty interpretation and)
• Object or effect
• Objections of the child
• Obligation of notification
• Obligation to prosecute
• Obligations of the buyer
• Obligations of the seller
• Obligations to advise on transactions
• Observance
• Occupation
• Occupation
• Occupational pension funds
• Off-balance sheet
• Offence
• Office of the Comptroller of the Currency (OCC)
• Official interpretations by the parties
• Offshore company
• Oligopolistic markets
• Oligopoly
• Oligopoly, control of
• Online sales
• Opinio juris
• Options
• Ordinary meaning (treaty interpretation and)
• Ordre public
• Organisational aspects
• Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD)
• Organized crime
• Organized crime
• Original dominance test
• Other inhumane acts
• Other inhumane acts
• Other inhumane acts
• Other inhumane acts
• Other services
• Outbound transfers of establishment
• Outer space
• Output limitation
• Output restrictions (including hard core)
• Overcollateralization
• Overcoming foreign judgments obtained in breach of contract
• Overriding mandatory rules
• Owner, rights of
• Ownership
• Ownership of IP rights and jurisdiction
• Pacta sunt servanda
• Panel on Takeovers and Mergers
• Panel on Takeovers and Mergers
• Parallel fund
• Parallel imports, measures impeding
• Parallel proceedings
• Paramilitary groups
• Paramilitary groups
• Parent companies
• Parole evidence rule
• Partial payment
• Parties involved in the operation of UCIs
• Parties to agreements
• Parties to litigation
• Parties to the dispute (and jurisdiction)
• Passenger transport
• Passing of property
• Passport
• Patent and know how licence clauses
• Patent pools
• Patents and know how
• Payment
• Payment netting
• Payment obligations of the buyer
• Payment of interest
• Payment of price
• Payment systems
• Peace keeping
• Peace treaties
• Peace treaties
• Penalty clauses and damages
• Peremptory norms / ius cogens
• Peremptory norms / ius cogens
• Perfect competition
• Performance fee
• Performance of contract
• Performance of monetary obligations
• Periodical penalty payments
• Permitted activities for UCIs
• Persecution
• Persecution
• Persecution
• Persecution
• Pharmaceutical products
• Pharmaceuticals
• Pharmaceuticals, pricing
• Pharmaceuticals, repackaging
• Piracy
• Piracy
• Place of arbitration
• Place of delivery
• Pleading foreign law
• Pledge
• Policies of insurance
• Political expression
• Political violence
• Political violence
• Political violence
• Political violence
• Pollution
• Pollution
• Pollution
• Ports
• Postal services
• Postponed
• Power to withdraw case
• Pre-Trial Chamber
• Pre-delivery obligations and damages
• Pre-notification
• Precautionary principle
• Precedent
• Precedent
• Preclusive proceedings
• Predatory pricing
• Preferred
• Preliminary examination
• Preliminary objections
• Preliminary proceedings
• Preliminary references
• Preparation and filing of notification
• Prerequisites of trade practices
• Prerogative
• Prerogative
• Preserving assets
• Presumption of innocence
• Presumption of innocence
• Preventing proceedings
• Price and damages
• Price discrimination
• Price elasticity
• Price restrictions
• Price squeezing
• Price transparency
• Price-fixing
• Pricing practices, types of
• Primary market
• Prime broker
• Principal
• Principal’s liabilities
• Principle of distinction
• Principle of legality
• Prisoners of war
• Prisoners of war
• Prisoners of war
• Private Placement
• Private actions
• Private enforcement
• Private equity fund
• Private fund
• Private international law
• Private placements
• Privatization
• Privilege
• Privilege
• Privilege
• Privilege
• Privilege against self-incrimination
• Procedural aspects
• Procedural objections
• Procedural objections to proceedings
• Procedural orders
• Procedural rights following Statement of Objections
• Procedure under the Merger Regulation
• Product liability
• Product market
• Production of documents
• Professional secrecy
• Professions
• Promissory estoppel
• Promissory note
• Promt release
• Propaganda for war
• Propaganda for war
• Property
• Property Commissions Established pursuant to Art. 15 Peace Treaty with Japan (1951)
• Property and title
• Property and title and choice of law
• Property law
• Proportionality
• Proportionality and immediacy
• Prosecution
• Prosecutors
• Prospectus
• Prospectus Directive
• Prospectus liability
• Protected persons and property
• Protection of fundamental rights
• Protective measures
• Protective measures
• Provisional release
• Provisional release
• Provisional remedies
• Provisional treaty application
• Proxy voting and funds
• Prudential regulation
• Public offer
• Public policy
• Public policy
• Public policy
• Public policy
• Public policy and non-contractual obligations
• Public procurement
• Public procurement
• Public undertakings
• Punitive damages
• Quantification
• Quantifying harm
• Quasi-contractual anti-suit injunctions
• Quasi-judicial bodies, procedure
• Race
• Railways
• Rape and sexual violence
• Rape and sexual violence
• Rape and sexual violence
• Rape and sexual violence
• Ratification
• Real estate
• Reciprocal assistance agreements
• Recognition
• Recognition and enforcement
• Recognition and enforcement of foreign judgments
• Recognition and enforcement of foreign judgments in intellectual property
• Recognition and enforcement of foreign judgments – Brussels and Lugano Conventions
• Recognition and enforcement of foreign judgments – traditional rules
• Recognition of governments
• Recognition of governments
• Recognition of states
• Recommended resale prices
• Recovering transaction loss
• Recovery
• Recovery and Resolution Plan (RRP)
• Recovery of assets
• Recusal of judges
• Reduction in fine
• Reduction of price
• Referral to and from member states
• Referrals from Commission to NCA
• Reform Treaty
• Refugees
• Refugees
• Refugees
• Refugees
• Refusal to deal
• Refusal to licence
• Refusal to supply
• Regional co-operation
• Regional co-operation, procedure
• Regional organizations
• Regional trade
• Registration requirements for transfer of title
• Registry
• Registry
• Regulated activities
• Regulated persons
• Regulation 1/2003
• Regulation 1/2003
• Regulation of banks
• Regulation of carriage of goods
• Regulation of paying services
• Regulators
• Regulatory competition
• Regulatory competition for insolvency
• Regulatory expropriation (or regulatory taking)
• Regulatory framework, information technologies
• Regulatory liability of lenders
• Relationship between international and domestic law
• Relationship of international law & host state law
• Relationship of international law & host state law
• Relationship of trade practices with other rules
• Relationship with Article 101 TFEU
• Relationship with other Treaty provisions
• Relevant Market Notice
• Relevant date (and jurisdiction)
• Reliance damages
• Religion
• Religion
• Religion
• Remedies
• Remedies
• Remedies Notice
• Remedies and costs
• Remedies and costs
• Remedies for breach of contract
• Remedies for lenders’ breaches
• Remedies in merger cases
• Remedies, power to impose
• Remedies, private for violation of international law
• Remedies, private—for violation of international law
• Remedies, private—for violation of international law
• Remoteness and damages
• Repair and maintenance arrangements
• Reparation
• Reparations
• Reparations
• Reparations
• Repayment
• Repayment of credit
• Replacement of arbitrator
• Representation of states in international organizations
• Representative actions
• Reprisal
• Reprisals
• Reproductive freedom
• Res judicata
• Res judicata
• Res judicata
• Res judicata
• Res judicata
• Resale price maintenance
• Resale price maintenance
• Rescuing and restructuring aid
• Research and Development Block Exemption
• Research and development agreements
• Research and development aid
• Reservation of territory or customer
• Reservations and exceptions
• Resolutions of international organizations
• Responding to international child abductions
• Responsibility of individuals
• Responsibility of international organizations
• Responsibility of international organizations
• Responsibility of non-state actors
• Responsibility of non-state actors
• Responsibility of states
• Restitution
• Restitution
• Restitution
• Restitution
• Restraining foreign proceedings
• Restriction of competition
• Restriction on remedy
• Retail markets
• Retroactivity
• Retroactivity
• Retroactivity
• Revaluation and devaluation
• Review of arbitral awards
• Review of decisions by European courts
• Revision of award
• Revision of judgments
• Revocation of decision
• Right to a judge
• Right to a public hearing
• Right to a public hearing
• Right to a trial within a reasonable time
• Right to a trial within a reasonable time
• Right to adequate standard of living
• Right to be recognized as a person before the law
• Right to education
• Right to effective remedy
• Right to fair trial
• Right to fair trial
• Right to family
• Right to food
• Right to have access to public service
• Right to health
• Right to housing
• Right to just and favourable conditions of work
• Right to language
• Right to liberty and security of person
• Right to liberty of movement
• Right to life
• Right to non-discrimination
• Right to peaceful assembly
• Right to privacy
• Right to property
• Right to self-representation
• Right to silence
• Right to silence
• Right to social security
• Right to take part in conduct of public affairs
• Right to truth
• Right to vote and to be elected
• Right to work
• Rights
• Rights holders
• Rights of appeal
• Rights of custody
• Rights of defence
• Rights of persons deprived of their liberty
• Rights of third party and insurance
• Rights, collective purchasing of
• Rights, collective selling
• Risk adjusted assets
• Risk of loss and insurance
• Rivers
• Road
• Role of consent in commercial law
• Rome Convention
• Rome Convention
• Rome I Regulation and choice of law
• Rome I Regulation and choice of law
• Royalties
• Royalty obligations
• Rule of law
• Rules of conduct and non-contractual obligations
• Rules of origin
• Rules of treaty interpretation
• SICARs (risk capital investment companies)
• SSNIP test
• Safe harbour' for competing technologies
• Safeguards
• Sanction, Commission's power of
• Sanctions and monetary obligations
• Satellite, cable, digital & pay-tv services
• Schedules and slot allocation
• Scope of IP rights
• Scope of applicable law
• Scope of applicable law
• Scope of duty
• Scope of the law applicable under the Rome II Regulation
• Sea waybills
• Sea waybills
• Seafarers
• Search orders
• Secession
• Secession
• Secession
• Secession
• Secondary market
• Sectoral aid
• Secured lender selling asset at an undervalue
• Securities
• Securities
• Securities Issued by UCIs
• Securities account
• Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC)
• Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC)
• Securities clearing system
• Securities clearing system (SCS)
• Securities lending
• Securities settlement system
• Securities settlement system (SSS)
• Securitization vehicles
• Security assistance
• Security interest
• Security issuer
• Selective distribution agreements
• Self-defence
• Self-defence
• Self-defence
• Self-defence
• Self-determination
• Self-determination
• Self-determination
• Self-determination
• Senior Persons Regime
• Sentencing
• Separation of powers
• Serious departure from fundamental rule of procedure
• Serious doubts (Phase II) investigations
• Service of suit clauses
• Services
• Services of general economic interest
• Serving proceedings
• Set off and counterclaim
• Set top boxes
• Set-off
• Set-off and netting
• Set-off by notice
• Settlement
• Settlement & discontinuance of cases
• Settlement and international child abduction
• Settlement netting
• Settlement of disputes
• Settlement of employment disputes
• Severable agreements
• Sexual orientation
• Shadow banking
• Shadow directors
• Shareholder
• Shareholding
• Shares
• Ship arrest in England
• Ship arrest in Scotland
• Ship's delivery orders
• Shipper's obligations and immunities
• Shipping
• Ships / vessels
• Ship’s delivery orders
• Short-term MMFs
• Significant Added Value Test
• Significant market power
• Significantly impede effective competition test
• Simple interest
• Since World War II
• Sincere co-operation, duty of
• Single branding agreements
• Single continuous infringement
• Single economic unit doctrine
• Single market
• Single regulator
• Small and medium sized enterprises (SMEs)
• Small and medium-sized undertakings
• Social security
• Sociology of international law
• Soft law
• Soft law
• Sole control
• Sound recordings
• Sources of international law
• Sources of international law
• Sources, foundations and principles of international law
• Sovereign contingent liabilities
• Sovereign debt
• Sovereign debt markets
• Sovereign wealth funds
• Sovereignty
• Sovereignty
• Sovereignty
• Sovereignty
• Sovereignty
• Spacecraft, satellites, and space objects
• Special Resolution Regime (SSR)
• Special missions
• Special or exclusive rights
• Specialisation/production agreements
• Specialized treaty frameworks
• Specific Courts and Tribunals
• Specific courts and tribunals
• Specific exclusions
• Specific performance
• Specific performance
• Specific performance and damages
• Specific trade agreements
• Specific treaties
• Spill-over effects
• Spill-over or coordinative effects
• Sporting bodies and competitions
• Sporting events, transmission of
• Sports
• Sports media rights
• Spread swap (CSS)
• Stakebuilding
• Standard of proof
• Standard of review
• Standard of review
• Standards of treatment
• Standards of treatment
• Standing
• Stare decisis
• State Aid Action Plan
• State aid
• State aid provisions
• State and competition law
• State entities and attribution
• State monopolies
• State practice
• State succession
• State succession, international agreements
• State succession, international agreements
• State succession, state property and contracts
• State undertakings
• Statehood, jurisdiction of states, organs of states
• Statehood, legitimacy
• Statehood, legitimacy
• Stateless applicable law
• Stateless applicable law
• Stateless persons
• Stateless persons
• Stateless persons
• Statement of Objections
• Statement of objections
• States, agents
• States, equality
• States, equality
• States, formation, continuity, extinction
• States, independence
• Static market power
• Static welfare analysis
• Statutes of limitation
• Statutes of limitation
• Statutes of limitation
• Statutory compensation
• Statutory duty
• Statutory limitations
• Statutory limitations
• Statutory limitations
• Statutory limitations
• Statutory restrictions
• Statutory sovereign debt resolution mechanism (SRDM)
• Stay of court proceedings
• Stay of enforcement
• Stay of proceedings
• Stays
• Stays of English proceedings
• Sterling
• Stock
• Stock lending
• Stock market and exchanges
• Straits
• Strategic alliances
• Structure-Conduct-Performance paradigm
• Subject matter of the dispute (and jurisdiction)
• Subject-matter scope
• Subjects of international law
• Subordinated debt
• Subrogation
• Subrogation
• Subsidiarity
• Subsidiarity
• Subsidiary organs of international organizations
• Subsidies
• Substance and Procedure
• Substance and procedure
• Substantial lessening of competition test (SLC)
• Substantive assessment
• Succession
• Successor undertakings
• Super-dominance
• Superior orders
• Supervision
• Supplement prospectus
• Supply-side substitutability
• Supremacy
• Suspension period
• Suspension, withdrawal, and expulsion from international organizations
• Sustainable development
• Sustainable development
• Sustainable development
• Sustainable development
• Swapoption
• Swaps
• Switzerland
• Syndicated loans
• Tacit
• Take-over, creeping
• Takeovers
• Taking delivery and obligations of the buyer
• Taking evidence
• Taking evidence
• Taking evidence abroad
• Taking evidence abroad
• Takings, legal and illegal (confiscatory measures)
• Tangible goods
• Targeted killing
• Tariffs
• Tariffs, preferential rates as aid
• Tax claim
• Tax measures
• Tax measures
• Taxation
• Taxation, double
• Technical barriers to trade
• Technical information, access to
• Technology
• Technology Transfer Block Exemption
• Technology Transfer Block Exemption (TTBR)
• Technology pools
• Technology restrictions
• Technology transfer agreements
• Technology transfer agreements
• Television
• Temporal market
• Termination and damages
• Termination of IP rights
• Termination of agency
• Termination of infringement orders
• Termination/unwinding of contract
• Territorial Applications
• Territorial jurisdiction
• Territorial scope
• Territorial sea
• Territoriality
• Territory
• Territory, acquisition and transfer
• Territory, dependent
• Territory, dependent
• Territory, non-self-governing
• Territory, non-self-governing
• Territory, title
• Terrorism
• Terrorism
• Terrorism
• Terrorism
• Terrorism
• Terrorism, financing
• Terrorism, financing
• Terrorism, financing
• Terrorism, financing
• Terrorism, financing
• The proper party
• Theories of money
• Theory of international law
• Third countries
• Third parties
• Third parties' role
• Third party access to networks
• Third party participation
• Third party participation
• Third party property rights and obligations of the seller
• Third party rights
• Tier 1 capital
• Tier 2 capital
• Time for payment
• Time limitations (and jurisdiction)
• Time of delivery
• Timing
• Top-up collateral
• Tort
• Tort/delict
• Tort/delict
• Torts and applicable law
• Torture
• Torture
• Torture
• Torture
• Torture
• Torture
• Total return swap (TRS)
• Trade associations
• Trade marks
• Trade repository
• Trading conditions
• Traditional rules
• Training aid
• Tramp Vessel Services
• Transaction risk
• Transaction set-off
• Transfer by means of universal succession
• Transfer of movables
• Transfer of securities
• Transfer of the centre of management
• Transfer of the registered office
• Transfer of title
• Transfer of title in multi-state transactions
• Transformation
• Transitional justice
• Translations
• Transmission
• Transparency
• Transparency
• Transparency Directive
• Transparency Directive
• Transport
• Transport
• Travaux préparatoires
• Travaux préparatoires
• Travaux préparatoires
• Treaties
• Treaties, amendments and modification
• Treaties, application
• Treaties, binding force
• Treaties, breach
• Treaties, conclusion
• Treaties, effect for third states
• Treaties, entry into force
• Treaties, fundamental change of circumstances
• Treaties, interpretation
• Treaties, invalidity, termination, suspension, withdrawal
• Treaties, observance
• Treaties, provisional application
• Treaties, ratification
• Treaties, reservations and declarations
• Treaties, scope (temporal and territorial)
• Treaties, self-executing
• Treaties, signature
• Treaties, successive
• Treaty claim
• Treaty of Amsterdam
• Treaty of Lisbon
• Treaty of Nice
• Treaty provisions
• Treaty provisions
• Treaty-making capacity of international organizations
• Trial Chamber
• Trust territory and mandate
• Trusts
• Truth and Reconciliation Commissions
• Turkey
• Turnover related discounts
• Twin peaks
• Tying
• Tying agreements
• Types of approach and transfer of title
• Types of contract or document and damages
• Types of damages
• Types of funds
• Types of interest
• Types of loss and damages
• Typology of arrangements
• UCIs and criminal law
• UCIs and tax law
• UK Financial Conduct Authority (FCA)
• UK Financial Services Authority (FSA)
• UK Prudential Regulation Authority (PRA)
• UN Charter
• UN Sales Convention and choice of law
• UN Sales Convention and choice of law
• UN Sales Convention and damages
• UNCITRAL Arbitration Rules
• UNCITRAL Model Law
• UNCLOS (UN Convention on the Law of the Sea)
• UNCLOS (UN Convention on the Law of the Sea)
• UNCTAD Principles on Responsible Sovereign Financing
• UNIDROIT PICC and damages
• US Alien Tort Statute
• Ultra Vires conduct
• Umbrella clause
• Uncertainty damages
• Undertakings
• Undertakings
• Undertakings for Collective Investment (UCIs)
• Underwriting
• Unenforceability
• Unfair competition
• Unfair or excessive pricing
• Unfair terms, imposition of
• Unfair trading conditions
• Unidroit Convention on Substantive Rules for Intermediated Securities
• Unidroit Principles and choice of law
• Unidroit Principles and choice of law
• Unification
• Unilateral action
• Unilateral acts
• Unilateral effects
• United Kingdom
• United States
• United States Treasury
• Universal Service Directive
• Universal international organizations
• Unjust enrichment
• Unjust enrichment
• Unlawful aid
• Unlawful confinement
• Unlawful confinement
• Unlawful confinement
• Unlawful confinement
• Usages/trade practices
• Use of force, prohibition
• Use of force, threat
• Use of force, war, peace and neutrality
• Usual authority
• Validity and effect
• Validity of contract
• Validity of contract
• Valorism
• Valuation
• Valuation
• Vertical Agreements Block Exemption
• Vertical agreements
• Vertical effects
• Vicarious liability
• Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties
• Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties
• Violation of notification requirement
• Violations of the laws or customs of war
• Voting
• Voting in international organizations
• Waiting period
• Waiver
• Waiver and damages
• Waiver of claims (and admissibility)
• Wanton destruction
• Wanton destruction
• Wanton destruction
• Wanton destruction
• War clauses and damages
• War crimes
• War crimes
• Warfare, air
• Warfare, air
• Warfare, land
• Warfare, land
• Warfare, sea
• Warfare, sea
• Warfare, sea
• Warrants
• Waste
• Water
• Water
• Water
• Weapons
• Weapons
• Weapons control
• Weapons control
• Weapons of mass destruction
• Weapons of mass destruction
• Weapons, biological
• Weapons, biological
• Weapons, chemical
• Weapons, chemical
• Weapons, conventional
• Weapons, conventional
• Weapons, nuclear
• Weapons, nuclear
• Weight of goods
• White Knight
• Withdrawal
• Withdrawal and disapplication
• Withdrawal from the Eurozone and currency
• Witnesses
• Witnesses
• Witnesses
• Women, rights
• World Bank
• World Trade Organisation
• World War I to World War II
• Writings of publicists
• Wrongful acts
• Yen
• ‘No action’ clauses

Key Word Lists

These are the allowed keyCat values:

• Competition Law
• Financial and Banking Law
• International Commercial Law Taxonomy
• Private International Law
• Public International Law

ISO 3166 Country Codes

External lists for ISO 3166-1 (Country codes - the two-character codes) and ISO 3166-3 (Code for formerly used names of countries - the four-character codes).

Use the name displayed in bold if there are more than one name displayed.

ISO 639

External lists for ISO 639 (3-character country codes). See