Headnote keywords

Capture keywords in a keyWrdGrp group. There must be a minimum of one keyword for each headnote. Capture each selected keyword line in a separate keyWrd element.

headNote/keyGrp/keyWrdGrp/keyWrd

Some keywords may appear in the headnote either entirely in italics, or with part of the headword in italics. In these cases, use the italics i tag to mark up the italicized part of the keyword.

Key Word Lists

These are the allowed keyWrd values:

1648-1815
1815 to World War I
Absence of consent
Abuse of dominant position
Abuse of dominant position, IPR
Abuse of dominant position, affecting trade
Abuse of process
Abuse of process
Abuse of process
Abuse of rights
Abuse of rights
Access Directive
Access to essential facilities
Access to file
Access to information
Access to justice
Access to the file
Act of state
Act of state
Act of state doctrine
Act of state doctrine
Acta jure gestionis
Acta jure gestionis
Acta jure imperii
Acta jure imperii
Actio popularis
Actions of political subdivisions and attribution
Active and passive sales
Acts of a revolutionary force
Acts of international organizations
Acts of political violence
Acts of war
Actual or potential competitors
Actus reus
Actus reus
Actus reus
Actus reus
Administration of estates
Administrative organization
Administrative organization
Admissibility
Admissibility
Admissibility of evidence
Advertising
Advertising and marketing and funds
Advertising restrictions
Advisory committee
Advisory opinions
Agency
Agency agreements
Agency by estoppel
Agent's duties and liabilities
Agent's rights against principal
Agents
Agents
Aggravating and mitigating circumstances
Aggression
Aggression
Aggression
Agreement or practice which may affect trade
Agreements on standard terms
Agriculture
Aid, concept of
Aiding and abetting
Aids compatible with common market
Aids that are compatible
Aids that may be compatible
Air Transport
Air law and law of outer space
Airline alliances and mergers
Airport infrastructure
Airspace
Airspace
Alibi
Aliens, treatment
Aliens, treatment
Aliens, treatment
All risks
Allocation of cases
Alternative Investment Fund Managers Directive (AIFMD)
Alternative compensation schemes
Alternative investment fund
Altmark criteria
Amicus curiae
Amicus curiae
Amicus curiae
Amnesty
Amnesty
Ancient Times to 1648
Ancillary restrictions
Ancillary restrictions
Ancillary restrictions
Annulment
Annulment of decisions
Anti-dumping
Anti-suit injunctions
Anti-suit injunctions and jurisdiction
Anti-terrorist financing
Anticipatory breach and damages
Apartheid
Apartheid
Apparent authority
Appeal from award
Appeals
Appeals
Appeals
Appeals Chamber
Appeals to Court of Justice
Appeals to General Court
Applicable law
Applicable law
Applicable law
Applicable law
Applicable law and intellectual property
Applicable law and transfer of title
Applicable law in multi-state transactions
Applicable law to non-contractual obligations
Application of EU competition rules
Appointment of arbitrator
Appreciable effect
Appreciable effect
Approved person
Arbitrability
Arbitral agreements
Arbitral agreements
Arbitral rules
Arbitral tribunal
Arbitral tribunals
Arbitrary (unreasonable) & discriminatory treatment standard
Arbitrary (unreasonable) & discriminatory treatment standard
Arbitration
Arbitration procedures
Arbitration, procedure
Arbitrators
Armed attack
Armed conflict
Armed conflict
Armed conflict, international
Armed conflict, international
Armed conflict, international
Armed conflict, non-international
Armed conflict, non-international
Armed conflict, non-international
Armed forces
Arms control
Arrest of ships and judicial co-operation
Arrest of ships and jurisdiction
Arrest of ships and security and applicable law
Arrest of ships in international commercial litigation
Arrest of ships in private international law
Arrest of ships in the international conventions
Article 10 EC
Article 101 TFEU
Article 101 TFEU, application of
Article 101 in combination with Article 106(1)
Article 101(3) TFEU application to individual contracts
Article 102 TFEU
Article 102 in combination with Article 106(1)
Article 106(1) TFEU
Article 106(2) TFEU
Article 106(3) TFEU
Article 16 EC
Article 23
Article 28 EC
Article 29 EC
Article 296 EC (Article 346 TFEU)
Article 31 EC
Article 346 TFEU ex Article 296 EC
Article 346 TFEU ex Article 296 EC (Military equipment)
Article 6 Merger Regulation decisions
Article 8 Merger Regulation decisions
Article 83 EC
Article 85 EC
Article 86 EC
Articles 101 and 102 TFEU
Articles 101 and 102 TFEU, and
Artistic expression
Assessment of damages
Assessment of price
Assignment and subrogation of contract
Assignment of credit
Assignment of debts
Assignment of intangible movables
Association agreements
Associations of undertakings
Asylum
Attachment
Attornment
Attribution
Attribution to international organizations
Audiovisual, media, arts and entertainment
Aut dedere aut judicare
Aut dedere aut judicare
Aut dedere aut judicare
Aut dedere aut judicare
Aut dedere aut judicare
Authorisation
Authorisation
Authorisation Directive
Authority of agent
Authority of previous decisions (precedents)
Authorized funds
Automatic set-off
Averting and minimising loss and insurance
Avoidance of contract
Avoidance of damages
Awards
BITs (Bilateral Investment Treaties)
Balance sheet
Bank for International Settlement (BIS)
Bank of England
Bank resolution and insolvency
Bank supervision
Banker-customer contract
Banker-customer relationship
Banker’s duties
Banking
Banking
Banks and cross-border issues
Banks as a lender
Barriers to entry
Barriers to entry
Barriers to entry
Base prospectus
Basel 1
Basel 2
Basel 3
Basel accords
Basel committee on Banking Supervision
Baselines
Basic amount
Basic principles of competition law
Bays
Belligerence
Belligerence
Belligerents
Belligerents
Best Practice on Conduct of Merger Proceedings
Best execution and funds
Bid rigging
Bifurcation
Bilateral air service agreements ('Open Skies agreements')
Bilateral market-sharing agreements
Bill of exchange
Bills of lading
Bills of lading and carriage of goods
Biodiversity
Black scholes
Block exemptions
Block exemptions
Bondholder
Bonds
Boundaries
Breach date rule and damages
Breach of confidentiality
Breach of contract
Breach of statutory duty
Breach of warranty of authority
Broadcasting
Broadcasting of sports events
Brussels I Regulation
Brussels I Regulation
Bulk goods
Bulk goods and passing of property
Bundled pricing
Burden and standard of proof
Burden of proof
Burden of proof
Burden of proof
Burden of proof (and jurisdiction)
Burden of proof and damages
Buyer power
Buyer power
Buyer power
Buyer power, relevance of
CIF contracts and damages
COMI and forum shopping
Cable TV Directive
Cabotage
Calculation of damages
Calculation of fine
Calculation of interest
Calvo clause
Calvo clause
Calvo clause
Canada
Canals
Capacity of parties
Capital adequacy
Capital markets
Capital markets
Capital punishment
Capital requirement
Captive use restrictions
Care for the sick and wounded
Cargo claims
Carriage of goods
Carried Interest
Carrier's obligations
Carrier's rights and immunities
Cartels
Cartels, parties to
Case management
Cause of action
Central Securities Depository (CSD)
Central bank immunity
Central counterparty (CCP)
Certificates of insurance
Challenge to appointment of arbitrator
Chambers
Charter of Fundamental Rights
Charter parties
Chemicals or Basic Industries
Cheque
Child abduction
Child soldiers
Child soldiers
Children
Children, rights
Choice of counsel
Choice of court and companies
Choice of court and consumer contracts
Choice of court and employment contracts
Choice of court and immovable property
Choice of court and insurance
Choice of court and intellectual property
Choice of court and jurisdictional agreements
Choice of law
Choice of law
Choice of law
Choice of law
Choice of law clauses
Choice of law clauses
Choice of law clauses
Choice of law in IP conventions
Circumstances precluding wrongfulness
Citizenship
Civic expression
Civil and political rights
Civil aviation
Civil aviation
Civil liability
Civil liability of lenders
Claims
Claims
Claims commissions
Claims for damages and anti-suit injunctions
Claims on insurance
Class actions
Class settlements
Classification of UCIs
Clearing
Clearing operator
Clearstream
Climate change
Close-out netting
Closed ended listed funds
Closed-ended listed funds
Co-operation between Commission and member states
Co-operation between enforcers
Co-operative
Co-operative joint ventures
Co-ordinated price increase campaigns
Coal and steel
Coastal states
Codification
Coercion & harassment
Coercion & harassment
Collateral agreement
Collateral provider
Collateral securities
Collateral taker
Collecting societies
Collective
Collective buying
Collective investment scheme
Collective licensing
Collective or joint dominance
Collective redress
Collective redress procedures
Collective resale price maintenance
Collective rights
Collective security
Collective security
Collective selling
Collective trading arrangements
Colonization / Decolonization
Combatants
Combatants
Combatants, lawful
Combatants, lawful
Combatants, unlawful
Combatants, unlawful
Comfort letters
Comity
Comity
Comity
Command responsibility
Commencing proceedings
Commercial expression
Commercial paper
Commission
Commission
Commission power of sanction
Commission's leniency policy
Commission, referral to by parties or NCA
Commissions of inquiry
Commitments decisions
Committee on Payment and Settlement Systems (CPMI)
Committee on Payment and Settlement Systems (CPSS)
Committee on the Global Financial System (CGFA)
Commodities Futures Trading Commission (CFTC)
Common law recognition
Common standards
Community and national competition law, relationship of
Community and state resources
Community courts
Community dimension
Compensation
Compensation
Compensation
Compensation for lawful nationalisation
Competence to apply
Competences of international organizations
Competition
Complainant
Complaints
Complementarity
Compliance monitoring in international organizations
Compliance with international decisions
Compound interest
Compulsory jurisdiction
Computer reservation systems
Concealment measures
Concentrations
Concept of money
Concepts of removal and retention
Concerted practices
Concession agreements
Conciliation
Conciliation Commissions Established pursuant to Art. 83 Peace Treaty with Italy (1947)
Concurrent claims
Concurrent claims and choice of law
Concurring, dissenting, separate, joint or individual opinions
Conditions for applying
Conduct of business regulation
Conduct of hostilities
Conduct of proceedings
Confidentiality
Confidentiality
Confidentiality
Confidentiality and privilege
Conflict of instruments
Conflict of interests
Conflict of interests
Conflict of laws
Conflict of laws
Conflicts between
Conflicts of laws in collective actions
Conformity of goods
Conformity of the goods
Conglomerate effects
Connected markets
Conscientious objection
Consensual arrangements other than treaties
Consent and acquiescence
Consent and the personal jurisdiction of the court
Consent and the subject-matter jurisdiction of the court
Consent in choice of law
Consent in private international law
Consent in recognition of foreign judgments
Consent in the application of foreign law
Consent to jurisdiction
Consent to jurisdiction through legislation
Consent to jurisdiction through treaties
Consistency with Commission decisions
Consistent interpretation
Consolidation of claims
Consolidation of claims
Conspiracy
Constituent instruments of international organizations
Constitutional Treaty
Construction
Construction of contract
Constructive delivery
Constructive trusts and tracing
Consular relations
Consular relations
Consulates
Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (CFPB)
Consumer benefits
Consumer contracts
Contempt
Content, distribution and packaging
Continental shelf
Contract
Contract
Contract and transfer of title
Contract claims
Contract clauses and damages
Contract formation and trade practices
Contracts and insurance
Contracts of carriage
Contractual agreements on jurisdiction
Contractual obligations
Contractual obligations
Contractual obligations and freedom of choice
Contractual set-off
Contractual stipulation and time for payment
Contractual term
Contribution and indemnity
Control
Control
Controlled activities
Convertible
Convertible bonds (Cocos)
Cooperation with ECN
Coordinated effects
Copyright
Core equity tier 1
Corporate veil, piercing
Corporations
Corporations
Corporations
Correction of award
Corroboration
Corruption
Corruption
Corruption
Corruption claim
Corruption of arbitrator
Costs
Costs and expenses
Costs and expenses
Costs and lawyers’ fees
Council of Ministers
Counsel
Counsel
Counsel
Counterclaims
Counterclaims
Countermeasures
Countermeasures
Court of Justice
Court proceedings
Cover notes
Creation and validity of IP rights
Creation of IP rights
Creation of agency
Credentials of international organizations
Credit
Credit default swap (CDS)
Credit derivatives
Credit risk
Creeping expropriation
Crimes against humanity
Crimes against humanity
Criminal liability of lenders
Criminal proceedings
Crisis Cartels
Critical loss analysis
Cross-border mergers
Cross-claims
Cross-subsidy
Culpa in Contrahendo
Cultural benefits
Cultural property / heritage
Culture and heritage
Cumulative
Cumulative charges
Cumulative charges
Cumulative charges
Cumulative charges
Cumulative convictions
Cumulative effect
Currency
Currency and the unit of account
Currency of judgment
Current price
Custody
Customary international law
Customary international law
Customary international law
Customary international law
Customer Access infrastructure
Customer obligations and foreign law
Customer’s duties
Damages
Damages
Damages
Damages
Damages
Damages
Damages and choice of law
Damages and contract
Damages and recovery
Data protection breaches
Databases
Date of delivery
Dawn raids
De facto regime
De minimis
De minimis
Debenture
Debenture
Debt
Debts
Decisions by associations of undertakings
Declaration
Declarations
Declining jurisdiction
Deductibility of benefits
Deemed delivery
Default and credit
Default rules and time for payment
Defences
Defences to enforcement
Deference
Defining abuse of dominant position
Definition of bank
Definition of goods
Definition of investment
Delays and mistakes in
Deliberation and drafting
Deliberation and drafting
Delimitation
Delimitis
Delimitis
Delivery
Delivery and damages
Delivery and obligations of the seller
Delivery and transfer of title
Delivery orders
Delivery warrants
Demand-side substitution
Demarcation
Democracy
Democracy
Denial of benefits clause
Denial of justice
Denial of justice
Deportation
Deposit insurance schemes
Deposit protection schemes
Deposit taking
Depositaries and registrations
Depreciated replacement value method
Derivatives
Derogations
Detention
Detention
Determining abuse of dominant position
Developing countries
Development
Development
Development
Development, right to
Diplomacy and consular relations
Diplomatic and consular relations of international organizations
Diplomatic immunity
Diplomatic immunity
Diplomatic missions
Diplomatic privileges
Diplomatic protection
Diplomatic protection
Diplomatic relations
Direct effect
Direct effect of Community law
Directorate-General for Competition
Disability
Disappearances
Disarmament
Discounted cash flow (DCF), anticipated future profits
Discounted cash flow (DCF), anticipated future profits
Discrimination
Discriminatory pricing
Dishonest assistance
Dismissal
Disqualification of judges
Dissolution and restructuring of UCIs
Distribution
Distribution and retail
Divestiture
Dividend
Documentary credits
Documents
Documents and costs and obligations of the seller
Documents before shipment
Documents of carriage
Documents of title
Dollar
Domestic agreements
Domestic legal personality of international organizations
Dominance test, compared to
Dominant position
Doping regulations
Double insurance and contribution
Drug trafficking
Drug trafficking
Dualism
Dualism
Due process
Due process
Duration of cover and insurance
Duress
Duties of collecting bank
Duties of paying bank
Duty to investigate
Dynamic welfare analysis
EC Law
EC Law, relationship with international law
EC Treaty
ECHR tribunal
ECSC Treaty
ECT (Energy Charter Treaty)
EEA Agreement
EU Evidence Regulation
EU Evidence Regulation
EU Free Trade Area Rules
EU Rules
EU Rules
EU Service Regulation
EU Treaty
Economic activities or development
Economic and other benefits
Economic or commercial activity
Economic sanctions
Economic sanctions
Economic sanctions
Economic, social, and cultural rights
Economics
Economies of scale
Effect on competition
Effect on competition (spill-over effect)
Effect on trade between member states
Effectiveness, principle of
Effects of trade practices
Efficiency gains
Ejusdem generis rule
Election of judges
Electricity
Electronic commerce and choice of law
Electronic commerce and choice of law
Electronic funds transfers
Electronic money
Elements of crimes
Elements of crimes
Elements of crimes
Elements of crimes
Employees
Employment
Employment aid
Employment contracts
Endangered species
Ending a practice
Energy
Energy transport networks
Enforced prostitution
Enforced prostitution
Enforced prostitution
Enforced prostitution
Enforcement
Enforcement and procedure
Enforcement by EU Commission
Enforcement of Articles 101 and 102 TFEU
Enforcement of foreign judgments
Enforcement powers
Enforcing foreign judgment debts
Enforcing judgment debts
Enforcing the fine
Enlargement of European Union
Enslavement and forced labour
Enslavement and forced labour
Enslavement and forced labour
Enslavement and forced labour
Environment
Environmental damage
Environmental disputes
Environmental liability
Environmental protection
Equal treatment
Equal treatment
Equality before the law
Equality of arms
Equitable obligations
Equitable principles
Equitable principles
Equitable principles
Equity
Equity
Equity
Equity
Erga omnes obligations
Erga omnes obligations
Establishing jurisdiction
Establishment of UCIs
Estoppel
Estoppel
Ethical standards
Ethnic cleansing
Ethnic cleansing
Ethnic cleansing
Ethnic cleansing
Ethnicity
Euratom Treaty
Euro
Euro Regulations
Eurobond
Euroclear
Eurocommercial paper
Eurocurrencies as money
Euronote
European
European Banking Authority (EBA)
European Central Bank
European Central Bank
European Community
European Competition Network
European Convention on Human Rights
European Court of Human Rights
European Economic Area (EEA)
European Free Trade Association
European Securities and Markets Authority (ESMA)
European Systemic Risk Board (ESRB)
European Union
European Union
Eurozone
Eurozone
Evidence
Evidence
Evidence
Ex aequo et bono jurisdiction
Ex aequo et bono jurisdiction
Examination and notice and obligations of the seller
Excessive pricing
Exchange Rates
Exchange control
Exchange controls
Exchange controls and the International Monetary Fund Agreement
Exchange of information within ECN
Excluded claims
Exclusion of foreign law
Exclusion of liability
Exclusion or limit of liability
Exclusionary abuse
Exclusionary and non-exclusionary rebates
Exclusionary effect
Exclusive dealing
Exclusive distribution and supply agreements
Exclusive economic zone
Exclusive fishery zone
Exclusive fishery zone
Exclusive forum clauses
Exclusive licensing
Exclusive purchasing agreements
Execution proceedings and foreign deposits
Exemption clauses
Exemption from liability
Exemptions
Exhaustion of IPR
Exhaustion of local remedies
Exhaustion of local remedies
Exhaustion of local remedies
Exhaustion of local remedies
Existence of a dispute
Existence of civil strife
Existing aids
Expedited procedure
Expert evidence
Exploitative abuse
Exports
Express choice
Express choice
Expressio unius exclusio alterius rule
Expropriation
Expropriation of contract rights
Expulsion
Extenuating circumstances
Extermination
Extermination
Extermination
Extermination
External relations of international organizations
Extra-territorial application of competition rules
Extra-territorial application of competition rules
Extra-territoriality and evidence gathering
Extra-territoriality and evidence gathering
Extradition and mutual assistance
Extraterritorial application of treaties
Extraterritorial application of treaties
Extraterritorial application of treaties
FOB contracts and damages
Fact-finding and inquiry
Failure to appear by a party
Failure to apply applicable law
Failure to deliver and damages
Failure to state reasons
Fair and equitable treatment standard
Fair, reasonable and non-discriminatory terms (FRAND)
Fair, reasonable, and non-discriminatory terms (FRAND)
Family law
Family law
Fatal accident cases
Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC)
Federal Reserve System (‘Fed’)
Federal states
Federal states
Federal states
Feeder fund
Film
Films and videos
Financial Action Taskforce (FATF)
Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (FINRA)
Financial Services Oversight Council (FSOC)
Financial Services and Markets Act 2000
Financial Stability Board (FSB)
Financial aspects of international adjudication
Financial assistance
Financial collateral
Financial crime
Financial instruments
Financial ombudsman service
Financial promotion
Financial regulation
Financial relief
Financial services
Financial stability
Financial system
Fines
Fines for Merger Regulation non-compliance
Fines for cartels
Fines for parent companies
Fines for procedural non-compliance
Fines for substantive infringements
Fines imposed on cartels
Fines/Penalties
Fining Guidelines
Fisheries
Fisheries
Fisheries
Flag state
Floating applicable law
Floating applicable law
Food products
Football
Force majeure and contract
Forced pregnancy
Forced pregnancy
Forced pregnancy
Forced pregnancy
Forced transfers or displacement
Forced transfers or displacement
Forced transfers or displacement
Forced transfers or displacement
Foreclosure effect
Foreign Direct Investment
Foreign arbitral awards
Foreign currency systems and institutions
Foreign judgments
Foreign judgments obtained in breach of jurisdiction agreement
Foreign judgments, recognition and enforcement
Foreign judgments, recognition and enforcement, procedure
Foreign punitive damages decisions in class actions
Foreign relations law
Foreign relations law
Fork in the road clause
Form of anti-suit injunction
Formal investigation proceedings
Formation
Formation of contract
Forms
Forum non conveniens
Forum non conveniens
Forum shopping
Forum shopping and disputes
Forward
Framework Directive
Franchise agreements
Fraud
Free movement
Free movement of IPR
Free movement of goods
Free movement of persons
Free movement of pharmaceuticals
Free movement of services
Freedom from slavery or forced labour
Freedom from torture and cruel, inhuman, or degrading treatment
Freedom of association
Freedom of establishment
Freedom of establishment for insolvencies
Freedom of expression
Freedom of thought, conscience, and religion
Freezing injunctions and international courts
Freezing orders
Frequency, duration and observance of trade practices
Freshwater
Freshwater
Friendly settlement
Frustration and contract
Full protection and security
Full-function joint ventures
Full-function or partial function
Functions and status of money
Funds
Futures
Game theory
Gas
Gender
General Court
General principles of international law
General principles of international law
General principles of international law
General principles of international law
Generalia specialibus non derogant, principle of
Geneva Conventions 1949
Geneva Conventions 1949 Additional Protocol 1
Geneva Conventions 1949 Additional Protocol 2
Geneva Securities Convention
Genocide
Genocide
Genuine and effective link, doctrine of
Geographic market
Germany
Global administrative law
Global custody
Good faith
Good faith
Good faith
Good faith
Good offices
Goods
Goods
Governing law clauses
Governments
Grant of IP rights and jurisdiction
Grave breaches of the 1949 Geneva Conventions
Grave risk of harm
Gravity of offences
Gravity of offences
Gravity of offences
Gravity of offences
Gross violations
Grounds for exemption
Guarantees and security
Guarantor
Guidelines on Technology Transfer
Guidelines on Vertical Restraints
Guidelines on technology transfer
Guilty plea
Habeas corpus
Habeas corpus
Habitual residence
Hague Evidence Convention
Hague Evidence Convention
Hague Securities Convention
Handing over goods
Hard-core restrictions
Hate speech
Heads of damages
Heads of state and other senior officials
Heads of state and other senior officials
Healthcare
Hearing Officer
Hearings
Hearings
Hedge fund
Her Majesty’s Treasury
Herfindahl Hirschmann Index
High seas
History of international law
Home finance transactions
Horizontal Co-operation Guidelines
Horizontal agreements
Horizontal co-operation agreements
Horizontal effect
Horizontal mergers
Host state law
Host state law
Host state nationality
Hostage taking
Hot pursuit
Human rights
Human rights remedies
Human trafficking
Humanitarian intervention
Humanitarian intervention
Hybrid securities
IATA
ICSID Additional Facility arbitration
Illegality and choice of law
Illegality and choice of law
Illegality and contract
Immediate damages principle
Immigration
Immovables
Immunities
Immunity
Immunity from jurisdiction
Immunity from jurisdiction
Immunity from jurisdiction, absolute
Immunity from jurisdiction, absolute
Immunity from jurisdiction, agents of international organizations
Immunity from jurisdiction, agents of international organizations
Immunity from jurisdiction, agents of states
Immunity from jurisdiction, agents of states
Immunity from jurisdiction, consuls
Immunity from jurisdiction, consuls
Immunity from jurisdiction, diplomats
Immunity from jurisdiction, diplomats
Immunity from jurisdiction, execution of judgments
Immunity from jurisdiction, execution of judgments
Immunity from jurisdiction, international organizations
Immunity from jurisdiction, international organizations
Immunity from jurisdiction, international organizations
Immunity from jurisdiction, ratione materiae
Immunity from jurisdiction, ratione materiae
Immunity from jurisdiction, ratione personae
Immunity from jurisdiction, ratione personae
Immunity from jurisdiction, relative
Immunity from jurisdiction, relative
Immunity from jurisdiction, state officials
Immunity from jurisdiction, state officials
Immunity from jurisdiction, states
Immunity from jurisdiction, states
Immunity from jurisdiction, taxation of foreign state property
Immunity from jurisdiction, taxation of foreign state property
Immunity from jurisdiction, waiver
Immunity from jurisdiction, waiver
Implied choice
Implied choice
Implied powers of international organizations
Imports
Imprisonment
Imprisonment
Improper disclosure
Imputed choice
Imputed choice
In absentia proceedings
Inbound transfers of establishment
Incitement
Inconvertibility of payments
Incorporation
Independence of international civil servants
Independent set-off
Indexation
Indigenous peoples
Indigenous peoples
Indigenous peoples
Indigenous peoples
Indirect expropriation
Indirect ownership
Individual
Individual assessment
Individual complaint procedure
Individual criminal responsibility
Individuals
Individuals and non-state actors
Industrial action
Industrial and IP rights and obligations of the seller
Information / Communications technologies and services
Information exchange
Information exchange
Information exchange agreements
Information exchanged
Infringement actions
Infringement cases
Infringement of IP rights
Infringement of IP rights and jurisdiction
Initial (Phase I) investigation
Injunctions
Injunctions to arbitration restrain proceedings
Injunctions to restrain proceedings
Injunctions to restrain proceedings abroad
Injunctions to restrain proceedings in England and Wales
Inland Transport
Inland waterways
Innocent passage
Insider dealing
Insider trading
Insolvency
Insolvency clauses and damages
Insolvency proceedings in the EU
Insolvency set-off
Inspections
Instalment contracts
Institutional framework of monetary union
Institutional prime MMFs
Institutional structure of Community
Insurance
Insurance
Insurance business
Insurance contracts
Insurgents and insurrection
Insurgents and insurrection
Insurgents and insurrection
Intangibles as goods
Intellectual property
Intellectual property
Intellectual property and obligations in tort
Intellectual property law
Intellectual property rights (IPR)
Intellectual property rights and
Interest
Interest
Interest
Interest
Interest and credit
Interest and insurance
Interest as damages
Interest on judgment
Interest rate and damages
Interests and terminology and transfer of title
Interests in common
Interim and provisional measures
Interim anti-suit injunctions
Interim measures
Interim measures
Interim relief
Interlocutory injunctions
Intermediated securities
Internal waters
Internally displaced persons
Internally displaced persons
Internally displaced persons
Internally displaced persons
International
International Association of Insurance Supervisors (IAIS)
International Commercial Litigation
International Competition Network
International Instruments / Materials
International Monetary Fund (IMF)
International Organisation of Securities Commissions (IOSCO)
International Scope
International Swaps and Derivatives Association (ISDA)
International administrative unions
International civil servants
International co-operation
International co-operation
International co-operation
International cooperation, procedure
International courts and tribunals, decisions
International courts and tribunals, powers
International courts and tribunals, procedure
International crimes
International criminal courts and tribunals, composition
International criminal courts and tribunals, procedure
International criminal law
International criminal law, conduct of proceedings
International criminal law, evidence
International criminal law, victims
International customs law
International economic law
International environmental law
International financial law
International financial system
International humanitarian law
International investment law
International labour law
International law and international relations
International legal personality of international organizations
International minimum standard
International monetary conduct
International monetary law
International organizations
International organizations and agreements with host state
International organizations, practice and procedure
International organizations, procedure
International peace and security
International procedure
International responsibility
International trade
International watercourses
Internet
Internet
Internet
Interpretation and trade practices
Interpretation of award
Interpretation of contract
Interpretation of judgments
Intertemporal law
Investigations
Investigations under the Merger Regulation
Investment
Investment business
Investment ‘in accordance with host state law’
Investment, approved project
Investment, territorial element
Investments
Investor
Islamic financial services
Islands and artificial islands
Islands and artificial islands
Issue and cause of action estoppel
Issue and trading of securities
Ius ad bellum
Ius in bello
Joinder of cases and proceedings
Joint advertising
Joint control
Joint criminal enterprise
Joint marketing
Joint production agreements
Joint tendering
Joint venture commission decisions
Joint ventures
Joint ventures
Joint ventures under the Merger Regulation
Joint ventures, restrictions
Judges
Judgments
Judgments and orders
Judgments from courts of a member state
Judgments from designated court under dispute resolution agreement
Judicial administration
Judicial assistance
Judicial assistance, procedure
Judicial cooperation
Judicial decisions
Judicial independence/impartiality
Judicial independence/impartiality
Judicial independence/impartiality
Judicial notice
Judicial reasoning
Judicial remedies
Judicial review
Judicial review
Judicial review
Judicial review
Judicial review of arbitral awards
Judicial set-off
Jurisdiction
Jurisdiction
Jurisdiction and consent to English jurisdiction
Jurisdiction and defendant’s location
Jurisdiction and entitlement to IP rights
Jurisdiction and intellectual property rights
Jurisdiction and procedural connection with England
Jurisdiction and subject matter connection with England
Jurisdiction and the English courts
Jurisdiction clauses
Jurisdiction in insurance contracts
Jurisdiction of states, adjudicative
Jurisdiction of states, conflicts
Jurisdiction of states, domestic
Jurisdiction of states, enforcement
Jurisdiction of states, extra-territorial
Jurisdiction of states, nationality principle
Jurisdiction of states, passive personality principle
Jurisdiction of states, prescriptive
Jurisdiction of states, protective principle
Jurisdiction of states, territoriality principle
Jurisdiction of states, universality principle
Jurisdiction over consumer contracts
Jurisdiction over contracts of employment
Jurisdiction under the Brussels I Regulation
Jurisdiction under the Brussels II Regulation
Jurisdiction under the Brussels-Lugano Regime
Jurisdiction under the Brussels-Lugano Regime
Jurisdiction under the Common Law Rules
Jurisdiction under the Lugano Convention
Jurisdiction under the traditional rules
Jurisdictional agreement
Jurisdictional agreements and the Brussels Regulation
Jurisdictional agreements and the common law
Jurisdictional and choice of court agreements
Jurisdictional immunities
Jurisdictional scope
Jurisdictions
Jurisprudence and guidelines
Jurists
Jus standi
Knowing receipt
Knowledge
Lakes
Languages, regional or minority
Late delivery and damages
Law for corporations
Law of the country of domicile
Law of the country of service
Law of the place of the act
Law of the sea
Law of treaties
Lawyer/client privilege
Legal and soft-law instruments governing
Legal nature of Trade practices
Legal proceedings and monetary obligations
Legal relations between agent and third party
Legal relations between principal and third party
Legal representation, right to
Legal representation, right to
Legal representation, right to
Legal risk
Legal risk in multi-state transactions
Legal risk in multi-state transactions
Legal services
Legality and legitimacy of tribunals
Legality and legitimacy of tribunals
Legislative powers and decisions
Legitimacy
Legitimacy and adoption
Legitimate expectations
Legitimate interests
Lending and credit
Leniency Notice
Leniency applications
Letterbox companies and the doctrine of abuse
Letters of credit and damages
Letters of indemnity and damages
Leverage
Levies
Lex ferenda
Lex generalis
Lex lata
Lex specialis
Licensing
Licensing of IP Rights
Lien
Limitation of liability
Limitation period
Limitations on jurisdiction
Limitations to application of trade uses
Liner conferences
Liner consortia
Liquidated and unliquidated monetary obligations
Liquidated or agreed damages
Liquidity
Lis alibi pendens
Lis alibi pendens (pending proceedings)
Listing
Litigation
Litigation in specialist areas
Litigation risk
Loans
Loans
Locating assets
Long-term arrangements and exclusivity
Long-term exclusive supply
Loss of cargo and damages
Loss of chance and damages
Loss of profit and damages
Luxembourg commission for the supervision of the financial sector (CSSF)
Maastricht Treaty
Macro-prudential oversight
Majority ownership
Management Fee
Mandatory provisions and public policy
Manifest excess of power
Manufacturing
Margin of appreciation
Margin of appreciation
Margin of appreciation
Marine environment, protection
Marine environment, protection
Marine living resources
Marine living resources
Maritime Transport
Maritime boundaries
Market Abuse Directive (MAD)
Market abuse
Market definition
Market definition in merger cases
Market definition, methodology for determining
Market investor principle
Market power
Market sector
Market share analysis
Market-sharing and customer allocation
Marketing UCIs
Marriage
Master fund
Matrimonial causes
Matrimonial property
Maximum price
Means of securing payment
Measure
Measure of indemnity and insurance
Measure, definition of
Mechanics of system
Media
Media sector
Media, freedom
Mediation
Member State competence
Membership of international organizations
Memorials
Mens rea
Mens rea
Mens rea
Mens rea
Mental disorder
Merger Guidelines
Merger control
Merger control, assessment for
Merger decision appeals
Mergers
Micro states
Microeconomics
Microsoft
Migrants
Migrants, rights
Migrants, rights
Migration
Military assistance
Military assistance
Military matters
Military matters
Military necessity
Military objectives
Mineral resources
Mineral resources
Minorities
Minorities
Minorities
Minority ownership
Minority shareholder
Misleading impressions
Misleading statements
Misuse of information
Mitigation of damages
Mixed Claims Commissions
Mobile telephony
Modernisation
Modes of liability
Modes of payment
Monetary law of inter-state obligations
Monetary obligations
Monetary sovereignty
Monetary system
Monetary union
Monetary union and monetary sovereignty
Money
Money and inter-state obligations
Money and the conflict of laws
Money laundering
Money laundering breaches
Money market funds (MMFs)
Money market instruments (MMIs)
Money market securities
Monopoly
Monopoly
Moral damages
Moral damages
Mortgage
Mortgage business
Most-favoured-nation treatment (MFN)
Most-favoured-nation treatment (MFN)
Motor Vehicles Block Exemption
Motor vehicle distribution and servicing
Motor vehicle distribution and servicing
Motor vehicles
Movables
Multi-state transactions
Multilateral Interchange Fee
Murder
Murder
Murder
Murder
Mutual Insurance Associations
Mutual MMFs
Mutual funds
Mutuality of claims
NAFTA (North American Free Trade Agreement)
NAFTA (North American Free Trade Agreement)
NGOs (Non-Governmental Organizations)
NGOs (Non-Governmental Organizations)
National
National Competition Authorities
National Competition Authorities (NCAs)
National Courts
National Credit Union Administration (NCUA)
National choice of law
National courts
National enforcement
National implementation
National liberation movements
National liberation movements
National liberation movements
National liberation movements
National liberation movements
National merger control
National regional aid
National treatment
National treatment, aims and effect test
National treatment, de facto treatment
National treatment, de jure treatment
National treatment, in like circumstances (or likeness)
National treatment, quality of competitive opportunity
National treatment, reasonable nexus test
National treatment, treatment no less favourable
Nationalilty of individuals
Nationality of corporations
Nationality of corporations
Nationality of corporations
Nationality of corporations
Nationality of individuals
Nationality of individuals
Nationality of individuals
Nationality of investor
Nationality of ships
Nationality of the claimant (and admissibility)
Natural resources
Natural resources
Nature of agency
Nature of anti-suit injunction
Ne bis in idem
Necessity
Necessity
Negligent infringements
Negotiable instrument
Negotiations and consultation
Negotiorum Gestio
Netting
Netting by novation
Networks of agreements
Neutrality and non-alignment
New York Convention on Enforcement of Judgments
New vehicles, sale of
No-challenge clauses
Nominal damages
Nominalism
Nominated foreign court
Non liquet
Non-Horizontal Merger Guidelines
Non-civil aviation
Non-civil aviation
Non-compete restrictions
Non-contractual anti-suit injunctions
Non-contractual obligations
Non-contractual obligations
Non-cumulative
Non-discrimination
Non-discrimination
Non-intermediated securities
Non-justiciability
Non-justiciability
Non-justiciability
Non-monetary relief
Non-refoulement
Non-refoulement
Non-refoulement
Non-refoulement
Notice before action requirements
Notice on Access to the File
Notice on Simplified Procedure
Notification
Notification from Commission to member state
Notification from member states to Commission
Notification of new aids
Notification procedure
Nuclear energy
Nullity/Voidness
Nullum crimen sine lege
Object & purpose (treaty interpretation and)
Object or effect
Objections of the child
Obligation of notification
Obligation to prosecute
Obligations of the buyer
Obligations of the seller
Obligations to advise on transactions
Observance
Occupation
Occupation
Occupational pension funds
Off-balance sheet
Offence
Office of the Comptroller of the Currency (OCC)
Official interpretations by the parties
Offshore company
Oligopolistic markets
Oligopoly
Oligopoly, control of
Online sales
Opinio juris
Options
Ordinary meaning (treaty interpretation and)
Ordre public
Organisational aspects
Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD)
Organized crime
Organized crime
Original dominance test
Other inhumane acts
Other inhumane acts
Other inhumane acts
Other inhumane acts
Other services
Outbound transfers of establishment
Outer space
Output limitation
Output restrictions (including hard core)
Overcollateralization
Overcoming foreign judgments obtained in breach of contract
Overriding mandatory rules
Owner, rights of
Ownership
Ownership of IP rights and jurisdiction
Pacta sunt servanda
Panel on Takeovers and Mergers
Panel on Takeovers and Mergers
Parallel fund
Parallel imports, measures impeding
Parallel proceedings
Paramilitary groups
Paramilitary groups
Parent companies
Parole evidence rule
Partial payment
Parties involved in the operation of UCIs
Parties to agreements
Parties to litigation
Parties to the dispute (and jurisdiction)
Passenger transport
Passing of property
Passport
Patent and know how licence clauses
Patent pools
Patents and know how
Payment
Payment netting
Payment obligations of the buyer
Payment of interest
Payment of price
Payment systems
Peace keeping
Peace treaties
Peace treaties
Penalty clauses and damages
Peremptory norms / ius cogens
Peremptory norms / ius cogens
Perfect competition
Performance fee
Performance of contract
Performance of monetary obligations
Periodical penalty payments
Permitted activities for UCIs
Persecution
Persecution
Persecution
Persecution
Pharmaceutical products
Pharmaceuticals
Pharmaceuticals, pricing
Pharmaceuticals, repackaging
Piracy
Piracy
Place of arbitration
Place of delivery
Pleading foreign law
Pledge
Policies of insurance
Political expression
Political violence
Political violence
Political violence
Political violence
Pollution
Pollution
Pollution
Ports
Postal services
Postponed
Power to withdraw case
Pre-Trial Chamber
Pre-delivery obligations and damages
Pre-notification
Precautionary principle
Precedent
Precedent
Preclusive proceedings
Predatory pricing
Preferred
Preliminary examination
Preliminary objections
Preliminary proceedings
Preliminary references
Preparation and filing of notification
Prerequisites of trade practices
Prerogative
Prerogative
Preserving assets
Presumption of innocence
Presumption of innocence
Preventing proceedings
Price and damages
Price discrimination
Price elasticity
Price restrictions
Price squeezing
Price transparency
Price-fixing
Pricing practices, types of
Primary market
Prime broker
Principal
Principal’s liabilities
Principle of distinction
Principle of legality
Prisoners of war
Prisoners of war
Prisoners of war
Private Placement
Private actions
Private enforcement
Private equity fund
Private fund
Private international law
Private placements
Privatization
Privilege
Privilege
Privilege
Privilege
Privilege against self-incrimination
Procedural aspects
Procedural objections
Procedural objections to proceedings
Procedural orders
Procedural rights following Statement of Objections
Procedure under the Merger Regulation
Product liability
Product market
Production of documents
Professional secrecy
Professions
Promissory estoppel
Promissory note
Promt release
Propaganda for war
Propaganda for war
Property
Property Commissions Established pursuant to Art. 15 Peace Treaty with Japan (1951)
Property and title
Property and title and choice of law
Property law
Proportionality
Proportionality and immediacy
Prosecution
Prosecutors
Prospectus
Prospectus Directive
Prospectus liability
Protected persons and property
Protection of fundamental rights
Protective measures
Protective measures
Provisional release
Provisional release
Provisional remedies
Provisional treaty application
Proxy voting and funds
Prudential regulation
Public offer
Public policy
Public policy
Public policy
Public policy
Public policy and non-contractual obligations
Public procurement
Public procurement
Public undertakings
Punitive damages
Quantification
Quantifying harm
Quasi-contractual anti-suit injunctions
Quasi-judicial bodies, procedure
Race
Railways
Rape and sexual violence
Rape and sexual violence
Rape and sexual violence
Rape and sexual violence
Ratification
Real estate
Reciprocal assistance agreements
Recognition
Recognition and enforcement
Recognition and enforcement of foreign judgments
Recognition and enforcement of foreign judgments in intellectual property
Recognition and enforcement of foreign judgments – Brussels and Lugano Conventions
Recognition and enforcement of foreign judgments – traditional rules
Recognition of governments
Recognition of governments
Recognition of states
Recommended resale prices
Recovering transaction loss
Recovery
Recovery and Resolution Plan (RRP)
Recovery of assets
Recusal of judges
Reduction in fine
Reduction of price
Referral to and from member states
Referrals from Commission to NCA
Reform Treaty
Refugees
Refugees
Refugees
Refugees
Refusal to deal
Refusal to licence
Refusal to supply
Regional co-operation
Regional co-operation, procedure
Regional organizations
Regional trade
Registration requirements for transfer of title
Registry
Registry
Regulated activities
Regulated persons
Regulation 1/2003
Regulation 1/2003
Regulation of banks
Regulation of carriage of goods
Regulation of paying services
Regulators
Regulatory competition
Regulatory competition for insolvency
Regulatory expropriation (or regulatory taking)
Regulatory framework, information technologies
Regulatory liability of lenders
Relationship between international and domestic law
Relationship of international law & host state law
Relationship of international law & host state law
Relationship of trade practices with other rules
Relationship with Article 101 TFEU
Relationship with other Treaty provisions
Relevant Market Notice
Relevant date (and jurisdiction)
Reliance damages
Religion
Religion
Religion
Remedies
Remedies
Remedies Notice
Remedies and costs
Remedies and costs
Remedies for breach of contract
Remedies for lenders’ breaches
Remedies in merger cases
Remedies, power to impose
Remedies, private for violation of international law
Remedies, private—for violation of international law
Remedies, private—for violation of international law
Remoteness and damages
Repair and maintenance arrangements
Reparation
Reparations
Reparations
Reparations
Repayment
Repayment of credit
Replacement of arbitrator
Representation of states in international organizations
Representative actions
Reprisal
Reprisals
Reproductive freedom
Res judicata
Res judicata
Res judicata
Res judicata
Res judicata
Resale price maintenance
Resale price maintenance
Rescuing and restructuring aid
Research and Development Block Exemption
Research and development agreements
Research and development aid
Reservation of territory or customer
Reservations and exceptions
Resolutions of international organizations
Responding to international child abductions
Responsibility of individuals
Responsibility of international organizations
Responsibility of international organizations
Responsibility of non-state actors
Responsibility of non-state actors
Responsibility of states
Restitution
Restitution
Restitution
Restitution
Restraining foreign proceedings
Restriction of competition
Restriction on remedy
Retail markets
Retroactivity
Retroactivity
Retroactivity
Revaluation and devaluation
Review of arbitral awards
Review of decisions by European courts
Revision of award
Revision of judgments
Revocation of decision
Right to a judge
Right to a public hearing
Right to a public hearing
Right to a trial within a reasonable time
Right to a trial within a reasonable time
Right to adequate standard of living
Right to be recognized as a person before the law
Right to education
Right to effective remedy
Right to fair trial
Right to fair trial
Right to family
Right to food
Right to have access to public service
Right to health
Right to housing
Right to just and favourable conditions of work
Right to language
Right to liberty and security of person
Right to liberty of movement
Right to life
Right to non-discrimination
Right to peaceful assembly
Right to privacy
Right to property
Right to self-representation
Right to silence
Right to silence
Right to social security
Right to take part in conduct of public affairs
Right to truth
Right to vote and to be elected
Right to work
Rights
Rights holders
Rights of appeal
Rights of custody
Rights of defence
Rights of persons deprived of their liberty
Rights of third party and insurance
Rights, collective purchasing of
Rights, collective selling
Risk adjusted assets
Risk of loss and insurance
Rivers
Road
Role of consent in commercial law
Rome Convention
Rome Convention
Rome I Regulation and choice of law
Rome I Regulation and choice of law
Royalties
Royalty obligations
Rule of law
Rules of conduct and non-contractual obligations
Rules of origin
Rules of treaty interpretation
SICARs (risk capital investment companies)
SSNIP test
Safe harbour' for competing technologies
Safeguards
Sanction, Commission's power of
Sanctions and monetary obligations
Satellite, cable, digital & pay-tv services
Schedules and slot allocation
Scope of IP rights
Scope of applicable law
Scope of applicable law
Scope of duty
Scope of the law applicable under the Rome II Regulation
Sea waybills
Sea waybills
Seafarers
Search orders
Secession
Secession
Secession
Secession
Secondary market
Sectoral aid
Secured lender selling asset at an undervalue
Securities
Securities
Securities Issued by UCIs
Securities account
Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC)
Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC)
Securities clearing system
Securities clearing system (SCS)
Securities lending
Securities settlement system
Securities settlement system (SSS)
Securitization vehicles
Security assistance
Security interest
Security issuer
Selective distribution agreements
Self-defence
Self-defence
Self-defence
Self-defence
Self-determination
Self-determination
Self-determination
Self-determination
Senior Persons Regime
Sentencing
Separation of powers
Serious departure from fundamental rule of procedure
Serious doubts (Phase II) investigations
Service of suit clauses
Services
Services of general economic interest
Serving proceedings
Set off and counterclaim
Set top boxes
Set-off
Set-off and netting
Set-off by notice
Settlement
Settlement & discontinuance of cases
Settlement and international child abduction
Settlement netting
Settlement of disputes
Settlement of employment disputes
Severable agreements
Sexual orientation
Shadow banking
Shadow directors
Shareholder
Shareholding
Shares
Ship arrest in England
Ship arrest in Scotland
Ship's delivery orders
Shipper's obligations and immunities
Shipping
Ships / vessels
Ship’s delivery orders
Short-term MMFs
Significant Added Value Test
Significant market power
Significantly impede effective competition test
Simple interest
Since World War II
Sincere co-operation, duty of
Single branding agreements
Single continuous infringement
Single economic unit doctrine
Single market
Single regulator
Small and medium sized enterprises (SMEs)
Small and medium-sized undertakings
Social security
Sociology of international law
Soft law
Soft law
Sole control
Sound recordings
Sources of international law
Sources of international law
Sources, foundations and principles of international law
Sovereign contingent liabilities
Sovereign debt
Sovereign debt markets
Sovereign wealth funds
Sovereignty
Sovereignty
Sovereignty
Sovereignty
Sovereignty
Spacecraft, satellites, and space objects
Special Resolution Regime (SSR)
Special missions
Special or exclusive rights
Specialisation/production agreements
Specialized treaty frameworks
Specific Courts and Tribunals
Specific courts and tribunals
Specific exclusions
Specific performance
Specific performance
Specific performance and damages
Specific trade agreements
Specific treaties
Spill-over effects
Spill-over or coordinative effects
Sporting bodies and competitions
Sporting events, transmission of
Sports
Sports media rights
Spread swap (CSS)
Stakebuilding
Standard of proof
Standard of review
Standard of review
Standards of treatment
Standards of treatment
Standing
Stare decisis
State Aid Action Plan
State aid
State aid provisions
State and competition law
State entities and attribution
State monopolies
State practice
State succession
State succession, international agreements
State succession, international agreements
State succession, state property and contracts
State undertakings
Statehood, jurisdiction of states, organs of states
Statehood, legitimacy
Statehood, legitimacy
Stateless applicable law
Stateless applicable law
Stateless persons
Stateless persons
Stateless persons
Statement of Objections
Statement of objections
States, agents
States, equality
States, equality
States, formation, continuity, extinction
States, independence
Static market power
Static welfare analysis
Statutes of limitation
Statutes of limitation
Statutes of limitation
Statutory compensation
Statutory duty
Statutory limitations
Statutory limitations
Statutory limitations
Statutory limitations
Statutory restrictions
Statutory sovereign debt resolution mechanism (SRDM)
Stay of court proceedings
Stay of enforcement
Stay of proceedings
Stays
Stays of English proceedings
Sterling
Stock
Stock lending
Stock market and exchanges
Straits
Strategic alliances
Structure-Conduct-Performance paradigm
Subject matter of the dispute (and jurisdiction)
Subject-matter scope
Subjects of international law
Subordinated debt
Subrogation
Subrogation
Subsidiarity
Subsidiarity
Subsidiary organs of international organizations
Subsidies
Substance and Procedure
Substance and procedure
Substantial lessening of competition test (SLC)
Substantive assessment
Succession
Successor undertakings
Super-dominance
Superior orders
Supervision
Supplement prospectus
Supply-side substitutability
Supremacy
Suspension period
Suspension, withdrawal, and expulsion from international organizations
Sustainable development
Sustainable development
Sustainable development
Sustainable development
Swapoption
Swaps
Switzerland
Syndicated loans
Tacit
Take-over, creeping
Takeovers
Taking delivery and obligations of the buyer
Taking evidence
Taking evidence
Taking evidence abroad
Taking evidence abroad
Takings, legal and illegal (confiscatory measures)
Tangible goods
Targeted killing
Tariffs
Tariffs, preferential rates as aid
Tax claim
Tax measures
Tax measures
Taxation
Taxation, double
Technical barriers to trade
Technical information, access to
Technology
Technology Transfer Block Exemption
Technology Transfer Block Exemption (TTBR)
Technology pools
Technology restrictions
Technology transfer agreements
Technology transfer agreements
Television
Temporal market
Termination and damages
Termination of IP rights
Termination of agency
Termination of infringement orders
Termination/unwinding of contract
Territorial Applications
Territorial jurisdiction
Territorial scope
Territorial sea
Territoriality
Territory
Territory, acquisition and transfer
Territory, dependent
Territory, dependent
Territory, non-self-governing
Territory, non-self-governing
Territory, title
Terrorism
Terrorism
Terrorism
Terrorism
Terrorism
Terrorism, financing
Terrorism, financing
Terrorism, financing
Terrorism, financing
Terrorism, financing
The proper party
Theories of money
Theory of international law
Third countries
Third parties
Third parties' role
Third party access to networks
Third party participation
Third party participation
Third party property rights and obligations of the seller
Third party rights
Tier 1 capital
Tier 2 capital
Time for payment
Time limitations (and jurisdiction)
Time of delivery
Timing
Top-up collateral
Tort
Tort/delict
Tort/delict
Torts and applicable law
Torture
Torture
Torture
Torture
Torture
Torture
Total return swap (TRS)
Trade associations
Trade marks
Trade repository
Trading conditions
Traditional rules
Training aid
Tramp Vessel Services
Transaction risk
Transaction set-off
Transfer by means of universal succession
Transfer of movables
Transfer of securities
Transfer of the centre of management
Transfer of the registered office
Transfer of title
Transfer of title in multi-state transactions
Transformation
Transitional justice
Translations
Transmission
Transparency
Transparency
Transparency Directive
Transparency Directive
Transport
Transport
Travaux préparatoires
Travaux préparatoires
Travaux préparatoires
Treaties
Treaties, amendments and modification
Treaties, application
Treaties, binding force
Treaties, breach
Treaties, conclusion
Treaties, effect for third states
Treaties, entry into force
Treaties, fundamental change of circumstances
Treaties, interpretation
Treaties, invalidity, termination, suspension, withdrawal
Treaties, observance
Treaties, provisional application
Treaties, ratification
Treaties, reservations and declarations
Treaties, scope (temporal and territorial)
Treaties, self-executing
Treaties, signature
Treaties, successive
Treaty claim
Treaty of Amsterdam
Treaty of Lisbon
Treaty of Nice
Treaty provisions
Treaty provisions
Treaty-making capacity of international organizations
Trial Chamber
Trust territory and mandate
Trusts
Truth and Reconciliation Commissions
Turkey
Turnover related discounts
Twin peaks
Tying
Tying agreements
Types of approach and transfer of title
Types of contract or document and damages
Types of damages
Types of funds
Types of interest
Types of loss and damages
Typology of arrangements
UCIs and criminal law
UCIs and tax law
UK Financial Conduct Authority (FCA)
UK Financial Services Authority (FSA)
UK Prudential Regulation Authority (PRA)
UN Charter
UN Sales Convention and choice of law
UN Sales Convention and choice of law
UN Sales Convention and damages
UNCITRAL Arbitration Rules
UNCITRAL Model Law
UNCLOS (UN Convention on the Law of the Sea)
UNCLOS (UN Convention on the Law of the Sea)
UNCTAD Principles on Responsible Sovereign Financing
UNIDROIT PICC and damages
US Alien Tort Statute
Ultra Vires conduct
Umbrella clause
Uncertainty damages
Undertakings
Undertakings
Undertakings for Collective Investment (UCIs)
Underwriting
Unenforceability
Unfair competition
Unfair or excessive pricing
Unfair terms, imposition of
Unfair trading conditions
Unidroit Convention on Substantive Rules for Intermediated Securities
Unidroit Principles and choice of law
Unidroit Principles and choice of law
Unification
Unilateral action
Unilateral acts
Unilateral effects
United Kingdom
United States
United States Treasury
Universal Service Directive
Universal international organizations
Unjust enrichment
Unjust enrichment
Unlawful aid
Unlawful confinement
Unlawful confinement
Unlawful confinement
Unlawful confinement
Usages/trade practices
Use of force, prohibition
Use of force, threat
Use of force, war, peace and neutrality
Usual authority
Validity and effect
Validity of contract
Validity of contract
Valorism
Valuation
Valuation
Vertical Agreements Block Exemption
Vertical agreements
Vertical effects
Vicarious liability
Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties
Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties
Violation of notification requirement
Violations of the laws or customs of war
Voting
Voting in international organizations
Waiting period
Waiver
Waiver and damages
Waiver of claims (and admissibility)
Wanton destruction
Wanton destruction
Wanton destruction
Wanton destruction
War clauses and damages
War crimes
War crimes
Warfare, air
Warfare, air
Warfare, land
Warfare, land
Warfare, sea
Warfare, sea
Warfare, sea
Warrants
Waste
Water
Water
Water
Weapons
Weapons
Weapons control
Weapons control
Weapons of mass destruction
Weapons of mass destruction
Weapons, biological
Weapons, biological
Weapons, chemical
Weapons, chemical
Weapons, conventional
Weapons, conventional
Weapons, nuclear
Weapons, nuclear
Weight of goods
White Knight
Withdrawal
Withdrawal and disapplication
Withdrawal from the Eurozone and currency
Witnesses
Witnesses
Witnesses
Women, rights
World Bank
World Trade Organisation
World War I to World War II
Writings of publicists
Wrongful acts
Yen
‘No action’ clauses